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Türkiye’s exports to Syria surged to $669.66 million in the first four months of 2025, marking a sharp 36.7% increase compared to the same period in 2024, according to official trade data.
The upswing comes in the wake of a new customs agreement between the Turkish Trade Ministry and the recently restructured Syrian administration, which has begun implementing reforms aimed at unifying its customs tariffs.
In January, cross-border trade between Türkiye and Syria came to a halt as the Syrian side initiated a review of customs duties, aiming to standardize tariffs across all entry points. The reform caused a temporary disruption in Turkish exports due to instant, steep hikes.
However, a swift resolution was reached as Syria agreed to reevaluate duties specifically on Turkish goods, leading to the removal of several restrictions on transit procedures.
The deal also included significant tax reductions on 269 product categories deemed critical by both sides. The renewed access to the Syrian market has enabled Turkish firms to capitalize on the lowered barriers, especially in regions where logistical proximity offers strategic advantages.
April data from the Southeastern Anatolia Exporters’ Association (GAIB) highlights the momentum, as the region recorded $162.1 million in exports to Syria for the month—a 57.6% increase from April 2024.
These figures underline the key role played by Türkiye’s southeastern provinces in facilitating renewed commercial links with its southern neighbor.
Commenting on the development, Celal Kadooglu, who chairs both the Syrian Desk at the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM) and the Grain, Pulses, Oil Seeds and Products Exporters’ Association in Southeastern Anatolia, said the easing of sanctions—first by the United States and more recently by the European Union—has been warmly welcomed by the business community.
Kadooglu emphasized that such steps are not only crucial for Syria’s reconstruction but also present a strategic opening for Türkiye to reinforce its economic and diplomatic presence in the region.
"The relaxation of international sanctions marks a historic turning point in Syria’s economic recovery process," Kadooglu said, adding that Türkiye’s longstanding constructive and multifaceted diplomatic approach is beginning to bear fruit.
He noted that the restoration of trust in markets and the reopening of trade routes are likely to deliver visible results in the short term.
Turkish companies, leveraging their logistical strengths and deep familiarity with regional dynamics, are prepared to become natural partners in Syria’s rebuilding effort.
“Increased trade between Türkiye and Syria will not only generate economic benefits but also help lay the groundwork for more robust diplomatic relations,” Kadooglu concluded.
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