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US, China reach deal on rare earth exports and tariffs, Trump says

US and Chinese flags prior to meeting to discuss trade relations and tariffs, in Geneva, on May 10, 2025. (AFP Photo)
US and Chinese flags prior to meeting to discuss trade relations and tariffs, in Geneva, on May 10, 2025. (AFP Photo)
June 11, 2025 03:25 PM GMT+03:00

The United States and China have reached an agreement on rare earth supplies and tariffs, U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday, describing the deal as subject to final approval by both him and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

In his post on Truth Social, Trump said China will provide “full magnets and any necessary rare earths” to the U.S. up front. In return, the United States will uphold its commitments under the agreement, including allowing Chinese students to continue studying at American universities—something Trump called “always good with me.”

Tariff alignment forms core of deal

President Trump said the deal includes a new tariff arrangement under which the United States will maintain a total of 55% tariffs, while China will impose a 10% rate. While details of the exact breakdown were not disclosed, the figures suggest a continued but asymmetrical tariff structure.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump stated that China will provide the U.S. with “full magnets and any necessary rare earths” as part of the agreement. In return, the United States will continue to allow Chinese students to enroll in American universities, which Trump described as a long-standing positive aspect of the bilateral relationship.

Chinese made cars and containers are seen before being loaded onto ships at the port in Shanghai on June 11, 2025. (AFP Photo)
Chinese made cars and containers are seen before being loaded onto ships at the port in Shanghai on June 11, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Mutual commitments on trade and education

Highlighting the tone of the negotiations, Trump characterized the U.S.-China relationship as “excellent” and said he and Chinese President Xi Jinping plan to work closely together to expand access for American businesses in China. He emphasized that the deal would represent a “great WIN for both countries.”

The agreement marks a shift from the earlier phase of escalating trade tensions. In April, Washington began enforcing broad tariffs on Chinese goods. However, by May, both sides agreed to roll back certain punitive tariffs for an initial 90-day period, laying the groundwork for further negotiations.

Next step awaits final nod from leaders

While officials from both countries have confirmed the outline of the agreement, its full implementation hinges on final approval from Trump and Xi.

No specific date has been announced for the formal signing.

The outcome of this deal may significantly shape the trajectory of U.S.-China trade relations in the months ahead, particularly in areas involving critical supply chains and access to educational institutions.

June 11, 2025 05:09 PM GMT+03:00
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