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When Louvre fell silent—what daylight heist revealed about museum security

A security guard stands in front of the Pyramide du Louvre, designed by Chinese-US architect Ieoh Ming Pei, with the Louvre Museum in the background in Paris, France, Oct. 22, 2025. (AFP Photo)
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A security guard stands in front of the Pyramide du Louvre, designed by Chinese-US architect Ieoh Ming Pei, with the Louvre Museum in the background in Paris, France, Oct. 22, 2025. (AFP Photo)
October 22, 2025 06:01 PM GMT+03:00

Speaking to Izmir Art, Ridvan Golcuk, Director of Yasar Museum, said the theft of French Royal jewels from the Louvre in broad daylight revealed deeper vulnerabilities.

On Sunday, Oct. 19, intruders reportedly broke a window and entered the Apollo Gallery around 9:30 a.m.

The hall—home to the French Crown Jewels—was the specific target. Golcuk argues that the incident points less to a cinematic, high-tech plan and more to basic, human, and systemic failures inside institutions that should be the most secure.

The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, April 15, 2019 (Photo via Ian Langsdon/EPA)
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, April 15, 2019 (Photo via Ian Langsdon/EPA)

Notre Dame shows how complex systems can fail when people cannot read them

Golcuk recalled the April 15, 2019, Notre Dame fire, where the alarm system produced a code that staff could not interpret. A guard checked the wrong place, and precious minutes were lost.

For him, this illustrates how an expensive system collapses if the people running it are not trained to understand and act on it.

The Priapus cameo listed on eBay matched both an illustration in the Walters 1926 Catalogue and an image on the British Museum website, revealing how a stolen artifact was traced across sources. (Photo via BBC)
The Priapus cameo listed on eBay matched both an illustration in the Walters 1926 Catalogue and an image on the British Museum website, revealing how a stolen artifact was traced across sources. (Photo via BBC)

Insider threats can slip through when oversight is weak

He pointed to the British Museum case, where a senior curator allegedly removed and sold items online for years without detection.

The biggest risk, Golcuk said, sometimes “walks the corridors” with a staff badge—showing why internal controls must be layered and relentless, not just aimed at doors and visitors.

Arthur Brand posed with Vincent van Gogh’s 1884 painting “Parsonage Garden at Nuenen in Spring” in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sept. 11, 2023. (AFP Photo)
Arthur Brand posed with Vincent van Gogh’s 1884 painting “Parsonage Garden at Nuenen in Spring” in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sept. 11, 2023. (AFP Photo)

Pandemic aftershocks left museums exposed

Golcuk noted that closures and budget cuts during the pandemic brought a wave of thefts. In the Netherlands, Van Gogh’s "Parsonage Garden at Nuenen in Spring" was stolen from the Singer Laren Museum, and a Frans Hals work vanished from another.

In Germany, the Dresden Green Vault—a royal treasury—suffered a major jewel heist after criminals disabled systems and cut through bars. The pattern, he said, shows how thinly stretched teams can invite attacks.

French police officers inspect a furniture elevator used by robbers to enter the Louvre Museum, on Quai Francois Mitterrand, in Paris, France, Oct. 19, 2025. (AFP Photo)
French police officers inspect a furniture elevator used by robbers to enter the Louvre Museum, on Quai Francois Mitterrand, in Paris, France, Oct. 19, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Alarm fatigue can turn real danger into background noise

The Louvre case, Golcuk suggests, may reflect “alarm fatigue”—when repeated false alerts make staff slow to respond.

Even advanced sensors and AI-enabled cameras, he argues, cannot replace motivated, drilled teams who know exactly what to do when seconds matter.

Symbolic hit lands where identity and heritage meet

Because the Apollo Gallery holds national symbols—pieces tied to Napoleon and the Second Empire—the theft, he says, cuts beyond money.

In a post-colonial climate, major European museums face anger over contested collections, which can make them lightning rods. He warned that some may view theft as a form of “justice,” a risk that security planning cannot ignore.

The Louvre pyramid courtyard is seen completely empty behind barriers installed following the announcement that the museum will remain closed for a second day after thieves stole priceless jewels from the museum in Paris a day earlier, in Paris, France, Oct. 20, 2025. (AFP Photo)
The Louvre pyramid courtyard is seen completely empty behind barriers installed following the announcement that the museum will remain closed for a second day after thieves stole priceless jewels from the museum in Paris a day earlier, in Paris, France, Oct. 20, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Tourism pressure can push protection into second place

Mega-museums now function like high-volume visitor machines.

Golcuk says vast crowds and nonstop service demands fragment attention, wear down staff, and make comprehensive control harder.

He argues that protection—the core mission—can slip behind throughput and satisfaction metrics unless leadership resets priorities.

Europe’s wider security complacency showing through

For Golcuk, the Louvre heist mirrors a broader European drift away from “hard security” basics in favor of soft-power assets like culture and tourism.

He calls for urgent reviews of simple controls, crowd management, and the reputational risks tied to colonial-era holdings.

“The incident at the Louvre is not only a warning for France but for the whole of Western European museology,” Golcuk told Izmir Art.

“From basic security measures to managing the pressures of mass tourism, and most importantly, confronting the negative image created by the colonial past—all these issues urgently need to be addressed.”

October 22, 2025 06:01 PM GMT+03:00
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