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TCG Orucreis joins 'Blue Homeland' defense following major mid-life modernization

The TCG Orucreis (F-245) frigate, which has undergone comprehensive modernization with a combat management system. (Photo via Aselsan)
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The TCG Orucreis (F-245) frigate, which has undergone comprehensive modernization with a combat management system. (Photo via Aselsan)
August 04, 2025 10:22 AM GMT+03:00

The Turkish Navy's TCG Orucreis (F-245) frigate has completed a comprehensive modernization program, emerging as the fleet's most modern and powerful combat vessel with enhanced capabilities for defending Türkiye's maritime interests.

The Barbaros-class frigate underwent extensive upgrades under the ADVENT Combat Management System (CMS) Program, led by Havelsan in cooperation with the Turkish Naval Forces Command.

The modernization project's acceptance activities were successfully completed following months of testing in 2024.

Turkish Navy's TCG Orucreis (F-245) sails at the NATO's largest annual maritime drill, Exercise Dynamic Mariner / Flotex 25, continues in the Gulf of Cadiz off southern Spain on March 28, 2025. (AA Photo)
Turkish Navy's TCG Orucreis (F-245) sails at the NATO's largest annual maritime drill, Exercise Dynamic Mariner / Flotex 25, continues in the Gulf of Cadiz off southern Spain on March 28, 2025. (AA Photo)

Extensive system integration to TCG Orucreis

The modernization integrated more than 30 subsystems with the ADVENT CMS, marking the first time such extensive integration has been achieved on Turkish Navy frigates. The project involved writing more than 6 million lines of source code and integrating over 700 applications.

Among the integrated systems are ATMACA and Harpoon anti-ship cruise missiles, Mk41 VLS vertical launch system, ESSM air defense missiles, 127mm naval gun, 25mm stabilized naval gun, Phalanx CIWS automatic cannon system, AKREP Fire Control Radar, search radars, tactical data links, and the national identification friend or foe (IFF) system.

"Network-supported capabilities such as joint engagement, operations, and training developed with ADVENT CMS were transferred to TCG Orucreis," according to Havelsan.

The vessel gained enhanced situational awareness and combat management capabilities against air, surface, subsurface, electronic and asymmetric warfare threats.

The aerial photograph shows the TCG Orucreis (F-245) frigate undergoing extensive modernization. (Photo via Aselsan)
The aerial photograph shows the TCG Orucreis (F-245) frigate undergoing extensive modernization. (Photo via Aselsan)

Major hardware upgrades on TCG Orucreis

Aselsan announced April 9 that the mid-life upgrade involved modernization and replacement of 21 systems onboard the vessel.

The work began in January 2022 under contracts awarded by the Turkish Presidency of Defence Industries (SSB) to Havelsan and Aselsan in 2018.

Notable external changes include:

  • Replacement of Sea Zenith turrets with STOP 25mm Remote Weapon Control Systems
  • Installation of Phalanx Mk-15 Block 1B Baseline 2 CIWS
  • Addition of Aselsan Hizir torpedo defense suite
  • Installation of MAR-D search radar with active phase array antenna
  • Relocation of Smart-S Mk-2 radar to the main mast for improved coverage
  • Addition of Piri infrared search and track system
  • Installation of AREAS-2NC electronic warfare suite

Internal upgrades featured replacement of the AN/SQS-56 sonar with the new generation active/passive Fersah sonar developed by Aselsan and Armelsan, operating in mid-frequency bands of 3kHz-12kHz in passive mode and 6.7kHz-8.4 kHz in active mode.

The existing STACOS Mod 3 combat management system was replaced with Havelsan's Genesis Advent software, supporting NATO Link systems and national networks. The fire control system for the Mk-45 Mod 1/2 gun was replaced by one developed by Aselsan.

Additional capabilities include fully integrated tactical data links, Rule-Based Decision Support System, ability to conduct training without disrupting operations and ship duties, navigation and operational support, and helicopter and aircraft tactical control.

A mock-up of TCG Orucreis (F-245) frigate, which has undergone comprehensive modernization at IDEF 2025 in Istanbul on July 22, 2025. (Türkiye Today Photo)
A mock-up of TCG Orucreis (F-245) frigate, which has undergone comprehensive modernization at IDEF 2025 in Istanbul on July 22, 2025. (Türkiye Today Photo)

Testing and deployment of TCG Orucreis

Sea trials and acceptance tests were conducted throughout 2024 in Golcuk, Yalova, Bandirma and Saros bays, including initial operation preparation tests, system integration tests, harbor acceptance tests and sea acceptance tests.

"Shots fired during tests achieved direct hits on land, surface and air targets," according to the Turkish Naval Forces Command.

TCG Orucreis participated in the Denizkurdu-1 exercise in January 2025 and Denizkurdu-2 in May 2025, operating as "the Naval Forces Command's most modern and highest striking power asset in Blue Homeland defense."

TCG Orucreis (F-245) friagate of Turkish Naval Forces Command during Seawolf-II/2025 exercise in the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Eastern Mediterranean, in Antalya, Türkiye on May 14, 2025. (AA Photo)
TCG Orucreis (F-245) friagate of Turkish Naval Forces Command during Seawolf-II/2025 exercise in the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Eastern Mediterranean, in Antalya, Türkiye on May 14, 2025. (AA Photo)

Turkish navy's fleet modernization program

The Barbaros MLU contract was signed between the Turkish Presidency of Defense Industries and the Aselsan-Havelsan joint venture in April 2018, becoming effective in August 2018. TCG Orucreis was handed over for the project in December 2021.

The Turkish Naval Forces Command currently operates four Barbaros-class multipurpose frigates that entered service during 1997-2000: TCG Barbaros (F-244), TCG Orucreis (F-245), TCG Salih Reis (F-246), and TCG Kemal Reis (F-247).

Two were constructed by Blohm + Voss Shipyard in Hamburg, Germany, while the remaining two were built at Golcuk Naval Shipyard with German technical support.

Following the mid-life upgrade, the service life of the Barbaros-class frigates will be extended until the 2040s.

August 04, 2025 10:23 AM GMT+03:00
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