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Türkiye to develop AI-powered, multilayer Steel Dome air defense system using domestic tech

This illustration shows some of the equipment and systems that are said to be part of the planned  Steel Dome  project (AA Photo)
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BigPhoto
This illustration shows some of the equipment and systems that are said to be part of the planned Steel Dome project (AA Photo)
July 17, 2025 11:01 AM GMT+03:00

Türkiye’s multilayered “Steel Dome” air defense system is built entirely from domestically produced platforms and an integrated design strategy, employing synchronized operations and artificial intelligence (AI) to support decision-making processes.

Haluk Gorgun, the head of Türkiye’s Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB), said the Steel Dome was developed to detect and counter threats from long range to close range, employing a layered defense while maintaining unified control. He was speaking at an event organized by the SAHA Istanbul defense cluster.

Gorgun said the system integrates range-layer components including Siper, Hisar A+ and O+, Korkut and Sungur systems, which operate under a single command-and-control architecture that integrates radars, electro-optical sensors, signal jammers and laser systems in a comprehensive structure.

TAI's Asksungur UAV, Baykar's TB2 UAV and TAI's 5th gen. fighter aircraft Kaan (Photo via Türkiye Today)
TAI's Asksungur UAV, Baykar's TB2 UAV and TAI's 5th gen. fighter aircraft Kaan (Photo via Türkiye Today)

The command-and-control architecture of the Steel Dome is powered by AI, allowing for the most appropriate intervention scenarios to be developed and communicated with relevant units.

“The AI support to the decision-making mechanism plays a key role in speed and accuracy, alongside human decisions,” he said.

“If we had purchased instead of produced these systems that make up the Steel Dome, this level of interoperability would have been a massive engineering problem.”

Gorgun added that the SSB is also developing a sensor fusion concept designed for a sixth-generation combat environment, enabling manned and unmanned platforms to operate seamlessly together. Among those platforms will be the Kizilelma, Anka-3, Hurjet and KAAN unmanned aerial vehicles.

He noted that more than half of Türkiye’s defense industry exports are destined for NATO and EU countries and that a dedicated directorate has been established within the secretariat to manage NATO-Türkiye defense relations.

July 17, 2025 11:01 AM GMT+03:00
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