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The Italian Parliament has approved a law classifying femicide as a separate criminal offense and imposing life imprisonment for perpetrators.
On Nov. 25, 2025, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, the Chamber of Deputies passed the legislation unanimously, marking a significant step in strengthening women’s rights and safety across the country.
Under the new law, killings of women motivated by gender are no longer treated as general homicide but are classified as a specific crime with gender-based intent. Perpetrators will face life imprisonment, with limited opportunities for sentence reductions or parole.
The law also includes provisions to expand educational programs, public awareness campaigns, and victim support centers, ensuring both punitive and preventive measures are in place.
Following the vote, officials highlighted that the law sends a sound message against gender-based violence and reinforces existing tools such as shelters, hotlines, and protective measures for victims.
The bill was first introduced in the Italian Senate in July 2025 and passed unanimously after thorough debate.
Senators reviewed recent data on gender-based violence and femicide, emphasizing the necessity of mandatory life sentences and restricting parole options.
The process was closely monitored by women’s rights advocates, legal experts, and civil society organizations, who submitted recommendations and proposals for strengthening the law.
After Senate approval, the bill moved to the Chamber of Deputies, where it was debated on Nov. 25, 2025.
The legislation passed with 237 votes in favor, with no votes against or abstentions, and immediately came into effect.
Lawmakers noted that the approval signifies Parliament’s commitment to women’s safety and raising societal awareness about gender-based violence.
The legislation has drawn attention from the European Union and the United Nations. The UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women described the law as a significant step in combating femicide.
Italy now joins other European countries like Spain and Portugal that recognize femicide as a separate offense.
However, Italy’s law stands out by making life imprisonment mandatory for such crimes. It also reinforces the country’s international commitments to combating gender-based violence and could influence higher legal standards across Europe.
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