Erdogan calls federal system in Syria a ‘pipe dream,’ reaffirms Türkiye’s support for unity

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that a federal structure in Syria is “nothing more than a pipe dream,” reiterating Ankara’s firm stance on the territorial integrity and unity of Syria.

“As for the issue of a federal structure, it is nothing more than a pipe dream. It has no place in the reality of Syria. I advise them to make decisions that serve the stability of the region, rather than pursuing dreams of a federal administration in Syria that would pose a threat to the region,” Erdogan told reporters during his flight from Rome.

Türkiye opposes any imposed structures along its border

Erdogan emphasized that Türkiye would not accept any structure imposed just beyond its southern border other than a unified Syrian state.

“We will not allow any faits accomplis in our region, nor will we permit any initiative that threatens or endangers the lasting stability of Syria and the region,” he said.

He stressed that the Damascus government shares this view, noting that Syrian authorities have declared they will not recognize any authority apart from the central government, nor accept any armed groups other than the Syrian Army.

Türkiye reaffirms border security and regional stability goals

“Our concern is not more conflict in the region, but more peace and stability,” Erdogan said, warning against provocations that could plunge Syria into further instability. He specifically denounced Israeli strikes on Syrian territory, calling them provocative and unacceptable.

Erdogan stated Ankara’s approach to border security aligns with Syria’s insistence on sovereignty, adding, “The wisest course of action is for all groups to work for a unified Syria and to channel both their energy and strength toward that goal.”

Support for inclusive dialogue and Syrian reconstruction

Erdogan called for inclusive dialogue among Syrian groups and emphasized Türkiye’s readiness to support Syria’s reconstruction. “We are a country that believes many steps must be taken for Syria’s reconstruction and revival. We share a 910-kilometer border with Syria—this is not something that can be taken lightly,” he said.

He also noted that Türkiye will continue to support Syria with all available means while urging caution given recent developments.

Criticism of Israeli actions in Syria and the region

Addressing regional dynamics, Erdogan accused Israel of spreading instability. “It is gradually expanding the wave of violence and aggression that began in Gaza and other Palestinian cities. The blood they have spilled in Lebanon and the suffering they have inflicted on the Lebanese people are clear.”

Erdogan warned that the biggest risk in Syria remains terrorist organizations and commended the Syrian administration for taking secure steps in countering these threats.

Gaza cease-fire hinges on US pressure, Erdogan says

Erdogan also addressed the situation in Gaza, stating that Israel has shown no intention of committing to a lasting ceasefire without pressure from the United States.

“Previously, cease-fire and humanitarian aid were two closely linked issues for us. But now, hunger and poverty have reached such a critical level that there could be massive civilian casualties among Palestinians, even outside the direct conflict,” he said.

He emphasized the importance of establishing a humanitarian corridor, even if fighting continues. “Even if the parties continue their fighting, it is essential that the civilian population not be held hostage or deprived of their basic needs.”

According to reports, over 52,000 people have been killed in Gaza since October 2023. Although a cease-fire began in January, it was abandoned by Israel in March, with attacks and aid blockades resuming since March 2.