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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz delivered sharp criticism of Israel's military operations in Gaza on Monday, marking a significant shift in German diplomatic rhetoric toward its key Middle Eastern ally.
Speaking at the WDR European Forum in Berlin, Merz accused Israeli forces of violating international humanitarian law and causing excessive harm to civilians in Gaza. The conservative chancellor said he could no longer justify Israel's actions as legitimate counterterrorism operations.
"What the Israeli army is doing now in the Gaza Strip, harming the civilian population to such an extent, as has increasingly been the case in recent days, can no longer be justified as a fight against terrorism," Merz stated during his appearance at the forum.
The remarks represent a notable departure from Germany's traditionally unwavering support for Israel, rooted in the country's historical responsibility following the Holocaust. Merz acknowledged this historical context while arguing that Germany must speak out when international law is breached.
"When boundaries are crossed, where international humanitarian law is truly violated, Germany and the German chancellor must also say something about it," he said.
Merz announced he plans to directly address these concerns with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during scheduled discussions this week, signaling a potentially tense diplomatic exchange between the two allies.
The chancellor's comments indicate a shift in German foreign policy under his leadership. Germany has been one of Israel's strongest European supporters, providing both diplomatic backing and military aid.
Merz's criticism comes as international pressure continues to mount over civilian casualties in Gaza, with various international bodies and human rights organizations raising concerns about the conduct of military operations in the territory.
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