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US strikes on Iran nuclear sites set program back only by months: Intelligence

This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on June 24, 2025, shows an overview of Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility and nearby tunnels in central Iran. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)
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This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on June 24, 2025, shows an overview of Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility and nearby tunnels in central Iran. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)
June 25, 2025 09:55 AM GMT+03:00

A preliminary U.S. intelligence assessment has found that American military strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities set back the country's nuclear program by only a few months, contradicting U.S. President Donald Trump's claims of total destruction.

The assessment, produced by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the Pentagon's intelligence arm, concluded that the strikes did not destroy the core components of Iran's nuclear program and likely only delayed it by months, according to seven people briefed on the findings reported by CNN.

The analysis is based on a battle damage assessment conducted by U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) following the strikes on the Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear facilities.

Two sources familiar with the assessment said Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium was not destroyed, with one noting that centrifuges remain largely "intact."

"So the (DIA) assessment is that the US set them back maybe a few months, tops," one source told CNN.

Another American official said that intelligence assessed enriched uranium was moved out of the sites prior to the U.S. strikes, with Iran potentially relocating materials to secret locations.

The B-2 Spirit approaches the boom of a McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey KC-10A Extender during a Capstone orientation flight (U.S. Air Force Photo)
The B-2 Spirit approaches the boom of a McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey KC-10A Extender during a Capstone orientation flight (U.S. Air Force Photo)

Trump administration disputes intelligence findings

The White House acknowledged the existence of the assessment but strongly disagreed with its conclusions.

Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt called the assessment "flat-out wrong" and criticized its leak to media.

"This alleged assessment is flat-out wrong and was classified as 'top secret' but was still leaked to CNN by an anonymous, low-level loser in the intelligence community," Leavitt said in a statement.

"The leaking of this alleged assessment is a clear attempt to demean President Trump, and discredit the brave fighter pilots who conducted a perfectly executed mission to obliterate Iran's nuclear program. Everyone knows what happens when you drop fourteen 30,000-pound bombs perfectly on their targets: total obliteration."

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt speaks during the daily briefing in the Brady Briefing Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., on June 19, 2025. (AFP Photo)
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt speaks during the daily briefing in the Brady Briefing Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., on June 19, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Trump responded on Truth Social, writing: "FAKE NEWS CNN, TOGETHER WITH THE FAILING NEW YORK TIMES, HAVE TEAMED UP IN AN ATTEMPT TO DEMEAN ONE OF THE MOST SUCCESSFUL MILITARY STRIKES IN HISTORY. THE NUCLEAR SITES IN IRAN ARE COMPLETELY DESTROYED! BOTH THE TIMES AND CNN ARE GETTING SLAMMED BY THE PUBLIC!"

In another post, Trump wrote: "One of the most successful military strikes in history. The nuclear sites in Iran are completely destroyed!"

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth also maintained that the strikes were successful, stating: "Based on everything we have seen—and I've seen it all—our bombing campaign obliterated Iran's ability to create nuclear weapons. Our massive bombs hit exactly the right spot at each target and worked perfectly."

"The impact of those bombs is buried under a mountain of rubble in Iran; so anyone who says the bombs were not devastating is just trying to undermine the President and the successful mission," he added.

This combination of handout satellite pictures created on June 24, 2025 shows tunnel entrances at Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility in central Iran on June 20, 2025 (top) and airstrike damage on tunnel entrances at Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility in central Iran on June 22, 2025 (bottom). (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)
This combination of handout satellite pictures created on June 24, 2025 shows tunnel entrances at Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility in central Iran on June 20, 2025 (top) and airstrike damage on tunnel entrances at Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility in central Iran on June 22, 2025 (bottom). (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)

Special envoy defends strike effectiveness

Trump's special Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff told Fox News: "We put 12 bunker buster bombs on Fordow. There's no doubt that it breached the canopy. There's no doubt that it was well within reach of the depth that these bunker buster bombs go to, and there's no doubt that it was obliterated. So the reporting out there that in some way suggests that we did not achieve the objective is just completely preposterous!"

Reporters photograph an operational timeline of a strike on Iran following a news conference with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. Dan Caine and U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, speaks during a news conference at the Pentagon on June 22, 2025 in Arlington, Virginia. (AFP Photo)
Reporters photograph an operational timeline of a strike on Iran following a news conference with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. Dan Caine and U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, speaks during a news conference at the Pentagon on June 22, 2025 in Arlington, Virginia. (AFP Photo)

Limited underground damage despite surface destruction

According to the intelligence report, the impact on all three sites was largely restricted to aboveground structures, which suffered severe damage.

This included power infrastructure and some facilities used to convert uranium into metal for bomb-making.

The classified five-page report indicated that the strikes sealed off entrances to two facilities but did not collapse their underground buildings.

U.S. B-2 bombers dropped over a dozen 30,000-pound bunker buster bombs on Fordow and Natanz, while over two dozen submarine-launched Tomahawk missiles targeted Isfahan.

The strikes badly damaged the electrical system at Fordow, but it remains unclear how long it will take Iran to gain access to the underground buildings, repair the electrical systems and reinstall the equipment that was moved.

Before the strikes, U.S. intelligence agencies had concluded that if Iran tried to rush to make a bomb, it would take about three months. After the bombing campaign, the DIA report estimated the program had been delayed by less than six months.

This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on June 24, 2025, shows new airstrike craters at perimeter installation on Irans Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP), northeast of the city of Qom. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)
This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on June 24, 2025, shows new airstrike craters at perimeter installation on Irans Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP), northeast of the city of Qom. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)

Israeli assessment shows mixed results

Israeli intelligence has preliminarily assessed that the combined U.S. and Israeli strikes set back Iran's nuclear program by "several years," according to a senior Israeli official speaking to The Times of Israel. However, Israeli officials also acknowledged the underground facilities at Fordow were not destroyed.

"The Israeli assessment of the impact of the U.S. strikes also found less damage on Fordow than expected," according to sources.

Israeli officials believe the combination of U.S. and Israeli military action set back the Iranian nuclear program by two years, assuming they can rebuild unimpeded, which Israel would not allow.

This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on June 24, 2025, shows damage caused by recent airstrikes on nearby tunnel entrances near Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility in central Iran. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)
This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on June 24, 2025, shows damage caused by recent airstrikes on nearby tunnel entrances near Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility in central Iran. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Israel "achieved a historic victory" that would "abide for generations." He said Israel removed "two existential threats—the threat of destruction via nuclear weapons and the threat of destruction via 20,000 ballistic missiles" that Iran was moving to build.

"We sent Iran's nuclear program down the drain," Netanyahu stated. "If someone in Iran tries to restore that program, we will act with the same determination, the same power, to cut off any such attempt."

Israeli army Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir said: "We have set Iran's nuclear project back by years, and the same goes for its missile program."

Israel's U.N. Ambassador Danny Danon told reporters: "I think it's still early to assess all the strikes. We know we were able to push back the (nuclear) program. We were able to remove the imminent threat that we had."

This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies shows destroyed buildings adjacent to Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran on June 24, 2025. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)
This handout satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies shows destroyed buildings adjacent to Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran on June 24, 2025. (Photo by Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies / AFP)

Iran-Israel ceasefire declared

A cease-fire between Israel and Iran took effect Tuesday at 4 a.m. GMT, ending 12 days of military exchanges. Trump wrote on Truth Social: "In a certain and very ironic way, that perfect 'hit,' late in the evening, brought everyone together, and the deal was made!!! IRAN WILL NEVER REBUILD THEIR NUCLEAR FACILITIES!"

However, tensions persisted as Israel alleged Iran broke the ceasefire with a rocket attack, leading to Israeli strikes on a radar station in Tehran.

Trump expressed frustration with both countries, saying: "I'm not happy with Israel. When I say, 'OK, now you have 12 hours,' you don't go out in the first hour and just drop everything you have on them. So I'm not happy with them. I'm not happy with Iran either. But I'm really unhappy if Israel is going out this morning because of one rocket that didn't land, that was shot, perhaps by mistake, that didn't land. I'm not happy about that."

Trump added: "We basically have two countries that have been fighting so long and so hard that they don't know what the (expletive deleted) they're doing. Do you understand that?"

US President Donald Trump speaks to the press before boarding Marine One from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC on June 24, 2025. (AFP Photo)
US President Donald Trump speaks to the press before boarding Marine One from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC on June 24, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Missing uranium stockpiles raise additional concerns

The International Atomic Energy Agency acknowledged five days into the conflict that its inspectors had lost track of Iran's 409 kilograms (902 pounds) of highly-enriched uranium—enough for 10 nuclear warheads.

U.S. officials believe Iran maintains secret nuclear facilities that were not targeted in the strikes and remain operational. Some Israeli officials said they believe the Iranian government maintained small covert enrichment facilities to continue its nuclear program in the event of an attack on larger facilities.

Trump said: "I think it's been completely demolished. Those pilots hit their targets. Those targets were obliterated, and the pilots should be given credit." When asked about Iran potentially rebuilding, Trump responded: "That place is under rock. That place is demolished."

Trump also posted: "It was my great honor to Destroy All Nuclear facilities & capability, and then, STOP THE WAR!"

June 25, 2025 09:55 AM GMT+03:00
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