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Türkiye’s budget slips into $4.9B deficit in first month of 2026

A bank employee counts Turkish lira banknotes with a currency counter in Türkiye. (AA Photo)
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A bank employee counts Turkish lira banknotes with a currency counter in Türkiye. (AA Photo)
February 16, 2026 12:04 PM GMT+03:00

Türkiye’s central government posted a budget deficit of ₺214.5 billion ($4.9 billion) in January 2026, widening by 54.1% from a year earlier, the Treasury and Finance Ministry reported Monday.

Total government spending reached ₺1.64 trillion in January, up 54.9% from ₺1.06 trillion a year earlier, while revenues rose 55% to ₺1.42 trillion from ₺917.1 billion.

The annualized deficit slightly narrowed to ₺1.87 trillion ($42.77 billion).

Interest burden climbs, primary balance strengthens

Interest payments accounted for ₺456.4 billion of total expenditures, while non-interest spending rose 32% year over year to ₺1.18 trillion.

At the same time, the government posted a primary surplus of ₺241.9 billion, up 916.4% from ₺23.8 billion in January 2025.

The government allocated ₺18.98 trillion in total spending authority for 2026, with January expenditures accounting for 8.6% of the annual budget, matching the expenditure realization rate for the month.

Chart compares Türkiye’s central government budget expenditures, revenues, and balances between January 2025 and January 2026. (Chart via Treasury and Finance Ministry)
Chart compares Türkiye’s central government budget expenditures, revenues, and balances between January 2025 and January 2026. (Chart via Treasury and Finance Ministry)

Tax revenues jump sharply in January

Tax revenues remained the main contributor to government income, rising 49% year over year to ₺1.18 trillion, while non-tax revenues totaled ₺208 billion.

Among tax categories, personal income tax revenues increased 71.4% year over year, corporate tax revenues rose 71.5%, and domestic value-added tax (VAT) collections climbed 80.6%.

Tax revenue realization reached 8.5% of the full-year budget target in January, up from 7.1% in the same period of 2025.

February 16, 2026 12:04 PM GMT+03:00
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