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170-year-old photos from Hungarian archives reveal Istanbul’s past

A collage of rare 1850s photographs showing early views of Ottoman Istanbul, including the Historic Peninsula and Kucuksu Fountain, preserved in Hungarian archives. (Photo collage by Türkiye daily team)
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A collage of rare 1850s photographs showing early views of Ottoman Istanbul, including the Historic Peninsula and Kucuksu Fountain, preserved in Hungarian archives. (Photo collage by Türkiye daily team)
April 20, 2026 03:32 PM GMT+03:00

Photographs of Istanbul began to emerge shortly after the invention of the camera. By the 1840s, lenses had already turned toward the city, and by the 1850s, dozens of studios were operating.

Many of these early images were later dispersed across the world. A selection preserved in the Hungarian National Archives is now being presented to art enthusiasts in Istanbul under the exhibition titled “The Istanbul Album of the Festetics Family.”

A 19th-century photograph of the Kucuksu Fountain on the Bosporus shore, surrounded by landscaped grounds and waterfront views, reflecting Ottoman-era urban design. (Photo via Türkiye daily)
A 19th-century photograph of the Kucuksu Fountain on the Bosporus shore, surrounded by landscaped grounds and waterfront views, reflecting Ottoman-era urban design. (Photo via Türkiye daily)

Set to open on April 28 at the Liszt Institute Hungarian Cultural Center, the exhibition centers on the “Constantinople” album attributed to the renowned Abdullah Frères, official photographers of the Ottoman court. The album is believed to have entered the Festetics family collection through Mary Hamilton, who married Count Taszilo II Festetics after divorcing the Crown Prince of Monaco.

The rare album, preserved in the Hungarian National Archives, features snapshots of Istanbul’s most iconic sites from around 170 years ago. Among them are views of the Historic Peninsula, including Topkapi Palace and Hagia Sophia, as well as landmarks such as the Kucuksu Fountain and the Nuruosmaniye Mosque.

A panoramic 19th-century view of Istanbul’s Historic Peninsula, featuring prominent Ottoman landmarks such as major imperial mosques and densely built urban quarters, captured in the 1850s. (Photo via Türkiye daily)
A panoramic 19th-century view of Istanbul’s Historic Peninsula, featuring prominent Ottoman landmarks such as major imperial mosques and densely built urban quarters, captured in the 1850s. (Photo via Türkiye daily)

The album does not record the photographer’s name or the exact date of compilation. However, it is considered one of the earliest known Abdullah Frères albums held in a public collection and continues to be the subject of academic research.

In addition to this collection, other historic photographs of Istanbul preserved in Hungarian archives will also be brought to the city as part of the upcoming exhibition.

April 20, 2026 03:33 PM GMT+03:00
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