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US may lift CAATSA sanctions on Türkiye amid growing Erdogan-Trump ties: Columnist

U.S. President Donald Trump (L) chats with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) at the NATO Summit in Brussels, Belgium, July 11, 2018 (Collage by Türkiye Today team)
U.S. President Donald Trump (L) chats with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) at the NATO Summit in Brussels, Belgium, July 11, 2018 (Collage by Türkiye Today team)
May 26, 2025 11:59 AM GMT+03:00

In a recent column, prominent Turkish columnist Abdulkadir Selvi suggested that the U.S. may lift CAATSA sanctions on Türkiye, following the recent removal of American sanctions on Syria. The shift, he writes, reflects evolving geopolitical dynamics and stronger ties between President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and U.S. President Donald Trump.

Selvi, writing for Hurriyet, emphasized that Trump’s decision to lift sanctions on Syria was made at Erdogan’s request. He believes this move may be a signal that Türkiye’s CAATSA sanctions, imposed over the purchase of Russian S-400 defense systems, could also be reconsidered.

“Trump lifted sanctions on Syria because Erdogan asked him to,” Selvi wrote, underlining the weight of personal diplomacy.

Ankara hopes for CAATSA relief

The CAATSA sanctions, enacted during Trump’s previous term, had a major impact on Türkiye’s defense industry, most notably resulting in its exclusion from the F-35 fighter jet program. Selvi notes that Ankara is working to reverse these penalties and is cautiously optimistic about progress.

According to him, Erdogan is expected to raise the issue during an upcoming visit to Washington, where a possible meeting with Trump could be pivotal.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) meets with the Syrian President Ahmed Sharaa in Istanbul, Turkiye on May 24, 2025. (Turkish Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) meets with the Syrian President Ahmed Sharaa in Istanbul, Turkiye on May 24, 2025. (Turkish Presidency)

Syria sanctions and Erdogan–Shara meeting

Selvi also highlights the broader significance of the U.S. and European Union lifting sanctions on Syria. Soon after, Syrian President Ahmad al-Shara visited Türkiye and met with Erdogan—a development Selvi calls the beginning of a new diplomatic era.

Notably, Türkiye’s intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin joined the meeting, signaling a focus on regional security cooperation.

Key issues on agenda

Selvi reports that the Erdogan–Shara talks covered the following topics:

  • Disarmament and integration of the PKK-YPG forces into the Syrian military
  • Transfer of border and customs control to the Syrian government
  • Withdrawal of the PKK-YPG from Arab-majority regions like Raqqa and Deir el-Zour
  • Control of oil fields in Hassakeh and Qamishli to be returned to the Syrian state
  • Closure of Daesh camps, especially al-Hol, under a regional five-country mechanism
  • Reactivation of the T4 airbase near Palmyra for joint anti-Daesh operations

Selvi credits Erdogan with playing a central role in shaping this new framework and facilitating Syria’s re-engagement with both the Arab world and the West.

Erdogan–Trump relationship

Selvi highlights Trump’s past praise of Erdogan and their cooperation on key issues, including Syria and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. He believes this relationship could lead to a rapid improvement in Türkiye–U.S. ties.

“The lifting of CAATSA sanctions could mark a turning point,” Selvi wrote, “reflecting broader cooperation between Türkiye, the U.S., and Syria.”

May 26, 2025 11:59 AM GMT+03:00
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