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Israel’s main Arab parties agree to reunite as 'Joint List' ahead of elections

Photo shows leaders of the Arab parties celebrating after signing a deal to work towards a Joint List in upcoming elecitons in Israel, Jan. 22, 2026. (Photo via Times of Israel /Courtesy of Hadash-Ta'al)
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Photo shows leaders of the Arab parties celebrating after signing a deal to work towards a Joint List in upcoming elecitons in Israel, Jan. 22, 2026. (Photo via Times of Israel /Courtesy of Hadash-Ta'al)
January 23, 2026 12:17 PM GMT+03:00

The leaders of Israel’s four main Arab political parties signed a document Thursday pledging to work toward reestablishing the Joint List bloc and to run on a unified slate in the next parliamentary elections.

The heads of Ra’am, Hadash, Ta’al and Balad signed the commitment during a meeting in the Arab municipality of Sakhnin in northern Israel, shortly after a large public demonstration protesting a surge in crime in the Palestinian Arab community.

Israeli citizens stage a protest demanding a ceasefire, return of Israeli hostages and early elections in Tel Aviv, July 6, 2024 (AA Photo)
Israeli citizens stage a protest demanding a ceasefire, return of Israeli hostages and early elections in Tel Aviv, July 6, 2024 (AA Photo)

Pledge follows public pressure

The Palestinian affairs website Arab 48 reported that the move came amid growing public pressure for unified Arab political representation in the Knesset, Israel’s parliament. The document was titled “Joint List Now,” according to the report.

The signatories were National Democratic Assembly (Balad) head Sami Abu Shehadeh, Democratic Front for Peace and Equality (Hadash) leader Ayman Odeh, Arab Movement for Change (Ta’al) head Ahmad Tibi and United Arab List (Ra’am) leader Mansour Abbas.

A consultative meeting held after the demonstration focused on political and protest strategies for the coming period, the report said, against the backdrop of repeated accusations that Israeli police have failed to address, or have shown complicity in, organized crime in Arab towns.

Israeli forces continue a military operation for a fourth day in Hebron, West Bank, deploying reinforcements to several neighborhoods, on Jan. 22, 2026. (AA Photo)
Israeli forces continue a military operation for a fourth day in Hebron, West Bank, deploying reinforcements to several neighborhoods, on Jan. 22, 2026. (AA Photo)

Talks stalled by internal disputes

The four parties have been engaged for months in discussions aimed at reviving the Joint List, but progress had stalled amid internal disagreements, particularly between Ra’am and the other factions.

Those disputes centered mainly on Abbas’ demand that the bloc function only as a technical alliance, allowing him the option of splitting from the list after the election and joining a governing coalition independently.

Arab citizens make up more than 20% of Israel’s population of roughly 10 million.

In the current Knesset, elected on Nov. 1, 2022, Arab citizens are represented by two separate lists after the parties ran independently. Ra’am won five seats, while the Hadash–Ta’al alliance also secured five seats. Balad failed to pass the electoral threshold and did not win representation.

As a result, Arab representation in the 120-seat Knesset stands at 10 seats, a proportion lower than the share of Arab citizens in Israel’s population.

January 23, 2026 12:17 PM GMT+03:00
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