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A Syrian court held the first hearing Sunday in the trial of ousted ruler Bashar al-Assad and senior figures from his government, marking the start of what a judge called Syria’s first transitional justice trials.
Assad and his brother Maher have fled Syria and will be tried in absentia. One of their relatives, former security official Atef Najib, appeared in court in Damascus in handcuffs.
“Today we begin the first trials of transitional justice in Syria,” judge Fakhr al-Din al-Aryan said as he opened the session.
“This includes a defendant in custody, present in the dock, as well as defendants who have fled justice,” he said.
A judicial source, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity, said the proceedings marked the beginning of preparations for the trials of Assad, his brother and other prominent figures, including Najib.
Najib, who was arrested in January 2025 after the collapse of the Assad government, appeared in court wearing a striped prison jersey.
He previously headed Syria’s political security branch in the southern province of Daraa, where Syria’s 2011 uprising first erupted.
Najib is accused of leading a broad campaign of repression and arrests in Daraa.
Assad fled to Moscow as Islamist-led forces closed in on Damascus in December 2024, ending over five decades of his family dynasty’s rule.
The judge did not question Najib during Sunday’s session, which was dedicated to “preparatory administrative and legal procedures.”
A second hearing was scheduled for May 10.
The judicial source said in-person trials will include Wassim al-Assad, another relative of the ousted president, former grand mufti Ahmed Badreddin Hassoun, and military and security officials arrested by the new authorities in recent months.
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