Close
newsletters Newsletters
X Instagram Youtube

Türkiye exports surge by over 2%, imports decline by nearly 11% in August 2024

Russian-flagged bulk carrier SV Nikolay is unloaded at Izmir port in Türkiye June 25, 2022. (Reuters/Yoruk Isik)
Russian-flagged bulk carrier SV Nikolay is unloaded at Izmir port in Türkiye June 25, 2022. (Reuters/Yoruk Isik)
September 27, 2024 05:25 PM GMT+03:00

Türkiye's exports rose by 2.3%, while imports decreased by 10.7% in August 2024, according to provisional data released by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) in cooperation with the Ministry of Trade.

The foreign trade deficit for August 2024 decreased by 42.7%, reflecting an overall improvement in the trade balance.

In August, Türkiye's exports amounted to $22.05 billion, while imports stood at $27.04 billion, compared to the same month in 2023. The export coverage ratio for imports improved from 71.2% in August 2023 to 81.5% in August 2024.

Year-to-date performance: January-August 2024

For the period from January to August 2024:

  • Exports: Increased by 3.9% to $170.8 billion.
  • Imports: Decreased by 8.6% to $225.74 billion.
  • Foreign trade deficit: Reduced by 33.5%, totaling $54.938 billion.
  • Export coverage ratio: Improved from 66.6% (2023) to 75.7% (2024).
Foreign trade by months, August 2024. (via TurkStat)
Foreign trade by months, August 2024. (via TurkStat)

Excluding energy and non-monetary gold

Excluding energy products and non-monetary gold, in August:

  • Exports: Increased by 2.5% to $20.15 billion.
  • Imports: Decreased by 5.6% to $20.45 billion.
  • Foreign trade deficit: Totaled $302 million for the month.
  • Export coverage ratio: Achieved 98.5% for imports.
Export rate of change, August 2024, Import rate of change, August 2024. (via TurkStat)
Export rate of change, August 2024, Import rate of change, August 2024. (via TurkStat)

Sector and product breakdown

The export composition in August 2024 was as follows:

  • Manufacturing products: 94.6% of total exports.
  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing: 3.1%.
  • Mining and quarrying: 1.7%.

The import composition was as follows:

  • Intermediate goods: 69.6%.
  • Capital goods: 14.9%.
  • Consumption goods: 15.4%.

High-technology products represented 3% of total exports in the manufacturing sector, while these products accounted for 11% of total imports.

Export, import and balance, August 2024. (via TurkStat)
Export, import and balance, August 2024. (via TurkStat)

Main trading partners

Germany was Türkiye’s largest export partner in August 2024, with $1.67 billion in exports, followed by the U.S. ($1.34 billion), the United Kingdom ($1.24 billion), Iraq ($1.12 billion), and the UAE ($1.02 billion). These five countries accounted for 29% of Türkiye's total exports.

On the import side, China was the top partner with $4.02 billion in imports, followed by Russia ($3.41 billion), Germany ($2.05 billion), the U.S. ($1.34 billion) and Italy ($1.32 billion). These five countries made up 44.9% of Türkiye’s total imports.

Foreign trade by sectors, August 2024. (via TurkStat)
Foreign trade by sectors, August 2024. (via TurkStat)

Foreign trade deficit shrinks significantly

The foreign trade deficit decreased by 42.7% in August 2024, amounting to $4.99 billion, compared with the same month in 2023. For the January-August 2024 period, the foreign trade deficit decreased by 33.5%, showing improved trade balance.

September 27, 2024 05:25 PM GMT+03:00
More From Türkiye Today