U.S. President Donald Trump used his first United Nations General Assembly speech since returning to office to sharply criticize China and India for continuing oil purchases from Russia, undermining Western efforts to economically isolate Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine.
In Tuesday's address, Trump specifically "lashed out at European allies, as well as China and India, for failing to stop oil purchases from Russia," highlighting how major economies continue providing financial lifelines to Moscow while the United States and its allies pour military aid into Ukraine.
The criticism targets two of the world's largest energy consumers, whose Russian oil imports have helped sustain Moscow's war economy. China and India have significantly increased their purchases of discounted Russian crude since the invasion began, effectively offsetting Western sanctions designed to cripple Russia's ability to finance its military operations.
Despite his harsh words for China and India, Trump "remained relatively restrained on Moscow even as he said Washington was ready to impose unspecified sanctions." This measured approach toward Russia contrasts sharply with his pointed criticism of allies and partners for their economic relationships with the Kremlin.
The president acknowledged his limited diplomatic progress on the conflict, noting that his "outreach has produced no results" regarding "Russia's invasion of Ukraine." Trump previously met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on August 15, a summit that "broke Moscow's isolation in the West but yielded no breakthrough on Ukraine."
Trump's frustration with the ongoing war has become increasingly evident as Russian aggression intensifies. Despite his earlier claims that he could broker a quick resolution, "Russia has not only kept up its barrage of attacks on Ukraine in the past month but rattled nerves with drone or air incursions in NATO members Poland, Estonia and Romania."
The president expressed his disappointment last week, saying Putin had "really let me down." Trump is scheduled to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for only the second time since the Alaska summit with Putin.
Trump's UN address reflected his administration's nationalist approach to foreign policy, which has included withdrawing from international agreements and reducing development assistance. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that such aid cuts were "wreaking havoc" in the world, asking: "What kind of world will we choose? A world of raw power -- or a world of laws?"
The focus on China and India's Russian oil purchases underscores growing tensions over burden-sharing in confronting Moscow, as Trump seeks to pressure major economies to align more closely with Western sanctions while questioning continued American support for international commitments.