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Turkish central bank expected to hold policy rate, limited easing in focus

An exterior view of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) headquarters in Ankara, Türkiye, accessed on June 12, 2025. (AA Photo)
An exterior view of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) headquarters in Ankara, Türkiye, accessed on June 12, 2025. (AA Photo)
June 19, 2025 09:06 AM GMT+03:00

The Turkish central bank is expected to keep its policy rate steady at 46% during Thursday's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, while a 300-basis-point cut in the overnight lending rate is anticipated to neutralize the interest rate corridor.

At its most recent meeting in April, the MPC raised the policy rate to 46% with a surprising 350-basis-point hike to curb renewed inflationary pressures, while increasing the overnight lending rate to 49%.

Turkish market sees no surprise on interest rates

According to the June Survey of Market Participants conducted by the Turkish central bank among 69 representatives from the real and financial sectors, most respondents expect the bank to maintain the policy rate at 46%. However, the survey also indicated that the first rate cut is expected at the July meeting, by 300 basis points.

Market expectations show Türkiye’s policy rate holding at 46% short term, easing to 20.1% by mid-2027, while the BIST overnight repo rate stays near 50%. (Chart via CBRT)
Market expectations show Türkiye’s policy rate holding at 46% short term, easing to 20.1% by mid-2027, while the BIST overnight repo rate stays near 50%. (Chart via CBRT)

Out of 23 economists surveyed by the state-run Anadolu Agency, 19 forecast that the central bank (CBRT) will keep the policy rate steady at 46% in June 2025. However, two economists expect a 100-basis-point cut, one anticipates a 150-basis-point cut, and another projects a 350-basis-point cut.

According to the survey, the median policy rate expectation for year-end stands at 35.5%.

Inflation sharply eased, central bank began modest easing in funding

Türkiye’s annual inflation unexpectedly dropped to 35.41% in May, while monthly inflation came in at 1.53%. This development boosted expectations for interest rate cuts.

In parallel, the Turkish central bank launched its largest one-week repo auctions in the past year to ease market liquidity. According to the central bank’s open market operations data, the CBRT has injected ₺640 billion (approximately $16.18 billion as of June 19) since June 10.

As a result, the Turkish Lira Overnight Reference Rate (TLREF) fell to 46.18%, while the central bank’s average cost of funding declined to 46%.

A chart shows Türkiye’s central bank (CBRT) funding activity and weighted average cost of funding between January 2024 and June 2025, accessed on June 19, 2025. (Chart via CBRT)
A chart shows Türkiye’s central bank (CBRT) funding activity and weighted average cost of funding between January 2024 and June 2025, accessed on June 19, 2025. (Chart via CBRT)

The Turkish central bank is scheduled to announce its interest rate decision on Thursday at 2 p.m. local time (GMT+3).

June 19, 2025 09:06 AM GMT+03:00
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