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2,800-year-old bone flute, 4,500-year-old idol head unearthed at ancient Troy in Türkiye

A 2,800-year-old bone flute and a 4,500-year-old human-shaped idol head discovered during the 2026 excavations at ancient Troy are displayed by researchers. (Photo via Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
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A 2,800-year-old bone flute and a 4,500-year-old human-shaped idol head discovered during the 2026 excavations at ancient Troy are displayed by researchers. (Photo via Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
October 22, 2026 10:27 AM GMT+03:00

Archaeologists working at the ancient city of Troy in northwestern Türkiye have uncovered a 2,800-year-old bone flute and a 4,500-year-old human-shaped idol head, shedding new light on the site's musical traditions and symbolic practices across different periods.

Türkiye's Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy announced the discoveries in a post on X, saying both artifacts were unearthed during the 2026 excavations carried out under the ministry's "Heritage for the Future" project.

A 2,800-year-old bone flute unearthed at the ancient city of Troy in Türkiye is displayed alongside a measuring scale. (Photo via Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
A 2,800-year-old bone flute unearthed at the ancient city of Troy in Türkiye is displayed alongside a measuring scale. (Photo via Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism)

First musical instrument discovered in Troy's excavation history

Dating back to the Archaic period, the bone flute is the first and only musical instrument discovered in more than 160 years of archaeological excavations at Troy.

According to Ersoy, the find provides the first direct archaeological evidence of musical culture at the ancient settlement, opening up new opportunities to examine how music formed part of life in Troy during that period.

A bone flute dating back to the Archaic period and a human-shaped idol head from the Early Bronze Age are displayed alongside a measuring scale following their discovery at ancient Troy. (Photo via Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
A bone flute dating back to the Archaic period and a human-shaped idol head from the Early Bronze Age are displayed alongside a measuring scale following their discovery at ancient Troy. (Photo via Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism)

4,500-year-old idol offers insight into Early Bronze Age

The second discovery, a human-shaped idol head dating back approximately 4,500 years, was unearthed near the city gate of Troy II, an earlier phase of the ancient settlement.

The artifact is expected to contribute to researchers' understanding of the symbolic practices of the Early Bronze Age and cultural interactions across western Anatolia.

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Ersoy emphasized that both discoveries would undergo further scientific examination and conservation to ensure their preservation for future generations.

He also thanked the excavation team, the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums, and everyone involved in the ongoing research.

October 22, 2026 10:27 AM GMT+03:00
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