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The ancient city of Hadrianopolis in Karabuk’s Eskipazar district has embraced digital innovation with the launch of an AI-powered QR code system. The new technology allows visitors to explore the Roman-era site independently, offering real-time answers to their questions in Turkish, English and French.
This innovation is part of the “Time Travel: Rediscovering Hadrianopolis with Artificial Intelligence” initiative, implemented under the “Bilim Kafe” (Science Cafe) project coordinated by the Higher Education Council's Science Communication Office and carried out by Karabuk University's own Science Communication Office.
At the heart of the project lies a multilingual digital assistant designed to improve the visitor experience. When scanning QR codes positioned throughout the archaeological site, users are directed to a question-and-answer interface supported by an advanced language model. The system is capable of answering both general and structure-specific inquiries about the site.
Associate Professor Ersin Celikbas, head of excavations and faculty member in the department of archaeology at Karabuk University, explained that the idea emerged from the Scientific and Technological Research Institution of Türkiye (TUBITAK)-funded project coded 2209-A. Developed with university student Sema Nur Zorlu, the initiative aims to address a common problem for tourists visiting ancient sites: access to reliable and detailed information.
“This project was developed to bridge the information gap visitors often face in ancient cities. Each QR code is tailored to the specific location it’s placed in. What sets this apart is the AI-powered chat interface embedded in the system. Visitors can type in any question they have, and the AI will respond with relevant information about the spot they are viewing,” said Celikbas.
The system eliminates the need for guided tours, allowing tourists to explore the site at their own pace while still receiving curated, in-depth information.
Celikbas added that this is the first time such an AI-supported model has been implemented in an ancient city in Türkiye. He noted that the content will continue to expand over time to offer an even richer experience.
“Our domestic and international visitors can engage with the site independently without the need for human guidance. The AI assistant can respond to nearly any question about the structures or the city as a whole,” he emphasized.
Hadrianopolis has been under excavation for nearly 15 years, with ongoing efforts gradually transforming it into a recognized archaeological park. The ruling Justice and Development Party's (AK Party) Karabuk MP Durmus Ali Keskinkilic underlined the importance of technological integration, describing it as a milestone in merging ancient heritage with modern science.
“Today, we’re taking part in a project that brings the past into the present. With this AI-supported platform, we’re able to visualize how life might have looked here thousands of years ago,” Keskinkilic said.
The event was also attended by Karabuk University Vice Rector Professor Hasan Solmaz, Eskipazar Mayor Serkan Civa, and local residents.
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