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A rare sighting of the endangered yellow-spotted salamander, commonly known as the “Turkish salamander,” was seen in Adana, Türkiye. The amphibian was captured on camera in front of a house in Cumhurlu Neighborhood of Adana on Nov. 30.
The salamander, distinguished by its glossy black skin adorned with bright yellow spots, briefly wandered around the vicinity before moving away from the area. This species, scientifically known as Salamandra infraimmaculata, is listed as a priority protected species in Türkiye due to its threatened status.
Experts emphasize that the yellow-spotted salamander thrives in moist, forested environments near springs, streams, and ponds. While sightings are rare, the species has also been observed in recent years in Malatya, Osmaniye and Diyarbakir, indicating its continued presence in several regions of Türkiye.
Türkiye is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, with over 3,700 endemic species and thousands more across its varied ecosystems. However, recent assessments indicate that a significant number of these species are facing serious threats, highlighting the urgent need for conservation measures.
According to national biodiversity records, more than 1.9 million entries cover the country’s plants, animals, fungi, and habitats. Among these, experts report that approximately 471 species, around 15% of those evaluated, are currently under threat.
This includes plants, fungi and animals, with many classified as critically endangered or endangered. Additionally, 164 species are considered near threatened, and several freshwater fish species are believed to have become extinct.
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