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Technology is reshaping children’s development revealing opportunities, risks

Kids engage with screens, highlighting both the benefits and challenges of technology. (Adobe Stock Photo)
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Kids engage with screens, highlighting both the benefits and challenges of technology. (Adobe Stock Photo)
January 05, 2026 05:21 PM GMT+03:00

Technology is transforming every aspect of children’s lives, from learning to social interactions. When used appropriately, it can enhance cognitive, academic, and creative growth. However, excessive or unmonitored use can negatively impact physical health, mental well-being, and family relationships.

Digital skills and early development

Today's children can acquire essential skills such as reading, writing, mathematics, and digital literacy at an earlier age. Interactive apps, learning software, and digital games. Research shows that children who use technology in a balanced, age-appropriate way gain advantages in academic performance and problem-solving skills. Guided use of educational apps can strengthen early reading, writing, and math abilities.

Educational technology also caters to different learning styles, offering individualized learning materials. Visual and audio content can support children with special needs, while interactive storytelling and game-based learning boost motivation and problem-solving abilities.

Excessive screen time threatens children's health, social skills, and emotional growth. Cupertino, California / USA - November 17, 2018,
Excessive screen time threatens children's health, social skills, and emotional growth. Cupertino, California / USA - November 17, 2018,

Social development: Between digital communication and isolation

Children today communicate with peers and explore other cultures through the internet and mobile apps, which enable them to communicate with peers and explore other cultures. However, online interactions can reduce face-to-face social skills such as empathy, non-verbal communication, and physical play. Long screen time can distance children from direct social interactions and outdoor activities.

Adolescents are particularly affected by “digital distress,” which can show as sleep disruption, irritability, and social withdrawal. Parents often mistake these signs for normal teenage behavior and may not realize the impact of excessive technology use.

Impact on physical health

Extended screen time has tangible effects on children’s physical health. Sedentary behavior, eye strain, poor posture, and increased obesity risk are among the consequences. Sleep quality may decline, attention spans shorten, and motor skills can weaken.

High screen time at a young age can also affect language development and cognitive skills. Excessive technology use is linked to lower IQ outcomes and reduced attention spans.

Psychological effects and the risk of digital addiction

Social media, online games, and AI chatbots is shaping children’s psychological development. A report shows that around 42% of children use AI chatbots for friendship or role-playing, with some conversations including violent or inappropriate content.

Excessive or unmonitored use is associated with digital addiction, attention difficulties, depression, and anxiety. Parents need to develop digital guidance skills and closely monitor their children’s online activities to reduce these risks.

Parental and educator roles: Guiding responsible use

Experts stress that the impact of technology largely depends on how it is used. Age-appropriate content and guided use can promote cognitive and creative growth. Parents and educators should model responsible technology use, set screen time limits, and develop strategies for meaningful digital engagement with children.

Digital parenting programs can help families manage their children’s tech interactions effectively. Teaching children to critically evaluate digital content, understand online safety, and behave ethically online are essential educational goals today.

Balancing technology in child development

Digital tools are an unavoidable part of children’s development. When guided properly, it can support cognitive, academic, and creative growth. However, uncontrolled or excessive use can harm physical health, mental well-being, and social skills. Families, educators, policymakers, and technology developers must work together to ensure children experience the digital world safely and positively.

January 05, 2026 05:21 PM GMT+03:00
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