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PKK’s extension YPG/PYD near surrender as Türkiye supports Syria’s new regime: Security sources

A Turkish soldier. (AA Photo)
A Turkish soldier. (AA Photo)
By Akif Bulbul
May 25, 2025 11:01 AM GMT+03:00

Security sources closely monitoring the situation shared with Türkiye daily the latest developments in the “Terror-Free Türkiye” process.

They noted that approximately 90% of groups, such as the Free Syrian Army, have accepted Syria’s new government. Meanwhile, the PKK terrorist organization’s extension, the YPG/PYD, is expected to surrender soon as they have no other options or chances left.

The sources emphasized that the PKK terrorist organization needs some time to disarm and cautioned against rushing the process as if it were already complete.

They confirmed that the inventory of weapons held by the terrorist organization is known and said there would be no difficulties in the surrender of these arms.

Insufficient support from Iran

Security sources pointed out that developments related to terrorist groups in Türkiye, Syria, Iraq, and Iran are closely monitored by the National Intelligence Organization (MIT) and other agencies.

They highlighted strong cooperation with the Iraqi administration in the fight against terrorism. However, despite expectations, Iran has not provided the anticipated level of support.

No second chance for terrorist groups

The sources recalled that about 90% of groups, such as the Free Syrian Army, have accepted the new Syrian administration.

They noted that the YPG/PYD has used the Tishrin Dam as a threat and leverage tool due to its critical importance for Syria’s water and electricity supply. However, with no other options, these groups are expected to surrender shortly.

Türkiye to support new security and military structures in Syria

Security sources revealed that Türkiye will assist Syria’s new government in establishing its security and military institutions. The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) will establish air, land, and naval bases in Syria to combat Daesh.

The five-party mechanism, which includes Türkiye and regional countries, meets periodically to coordinate efforts. Türkiye pledges full support to ensure security and stability in Syria.

Upcoming Erdogan-Trump meeting

Security sources described the upcoming meeting between President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and U.S. President Donald Trump as critical, with the potential to resolve many issues related to Syria.

While the U.S. plans to withdraw troops, it will maintain a symbolic base. Sources noted that Trump no longer sees the benefit of a strong U.S. presence in the Middle East and recognizes Türkiye’s dominant role in the region.

The U.S. prefers regional countries to handle their problems independently without external interference. The sources also mentioned Trump’s recent proposal for negotiations with Iran, warning that if no agreement is reached, a U.S. military operation remains a possibility.

After confrontations with CENTCOM in his first term, Trump is expected to act more cautiously regarding Middle East policy during his second term.

Syria’s top priorities

According to security sources, Syria’s new government has three main priorities:

  1. Gaining legitimacy and recognition on the international stage, with efforts underway for legal reforms.
  2. Revitalizing the economy by harnessing underground and surface resources after sanctions are lifted, following Erdogan’s talks with Trump. Attracting international investors and accelerating reconstruction projects are critical.
  3. Maintaining Syria’s territorial integrity and preserving a unitary state structure. Scenarios involving the country’s division are dismissed.
May 25, 2025 11:01 AM GMT+03:00
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