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Iraq, Iran sign security pact on shared border

A handout picture released by Iraqs Prime Ministers Media Office shows Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (C) watching as Ali Larijani (L), Irans head of the National Security Council, and Iraqs National Security Adviser Qassem al-Araji sign a bilateral security agreement in Baghdad, Iraq, August 11, 2025. (AFP Photo)
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A handout picture released by Iraqs Prime Ministers Media Office shows Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (C) watching as Ali Larijani (L), Irans head of the National Security Council, and Iraqs National Security Adviser Qassem al-Araji sign a bilateral security agreement in Baghdad, Iraq, August 11, 2025. (AFP Photo)
August 11, 2025 04:00 PM GMT+03:00

Iraq and Iran have signed a security agreement aimed at enhancing protection along their shared border, Iraqi officials said Saturday.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani met in Baghdad with Ali Larijani, head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, according to a statement from the Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office.

A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Ali Larijani (L), Iran's head of the National Security Council, in Baghdad, Iraq, August 11, 2025. (AFP Photo)
A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Ali Larijani (L), Iran's head of the National Security Council, in Baghdad, Iraq, August 11, 2025. (AFP Photo)

During the talks, Sudani reaffirmed Iraq’s rejection of Israeli attacks against Iran and warned against steps that could escalate regional or international conflict. He also reiterated Iraq’s support for dialogue between the United States and Iran.

The two sides signed a security memorandum focused on safeguarding their common border.

Aerial view of construction work on a major port facility part of the Development Road Project infrastructure in Iraq, accessed on June 30, 2025. (AA Photo)
Aerial view of construction work on a major port facility part of the Development Road Project infrastructure in Iraq, accessed on June 30, 2025. (AA Photo)

Regional projects and economic ties

Larijani said Tehran seeks to strengthen bilateral relations in all fields, highlighting priorities such as passenger rail links, integration into major regional transport corridors, and participation in the Development Road project.

While in Baghdad, Larijani also met with Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid and National Security Adviser Qasim al-Araji.

A plume of heavy smoke and fire rise from an oil refinery in southern Tehran, after it was hit in an overnight Israeli strike, on June 15, 2025. (AFP Photo)
A plume of heavy smoke and fire rise from an oil refinery in southern Tehran, after it was hit in an overnight Israeli strike, on June 15, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Strategic significance

The pact underscores both countries’ commitment to counterterrorism and stability in border areas. For Iran, Iraq serves as a strategic counterweight to Israeli military moves in the region, while Iraq views closer ties with Iran as a means to prevent regional escalation and boost economic integration through infrastructure projects like the Development Road.

The agreement comes amid heightened tensions between Iran and Israel, adding weight to its regional diplomatic significance.

August 11, 2025 04:00 PM GMT+03:00
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