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Syrian forces regain control in Sweida after deadly sectarian clashes

Tribal and bedouin fighters cross the al-Mazraa village in Syrias Sweida governorate as they mobilise amid clashes with Druze gunmen,  July 18, 2025. (AFP Photo)
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Tribal and bedouin fighters cross the al-Mazraa village in Syrias Sweida governorate as they mobilise amid clashes with Druze gunmen, July 18, 2025. (AFP Photo)
July 20, 2025 03:43 PM GMT+03:00

Syrian Interior Minister Anas Hattab announced Sunday that internal security forces have been deployed to northern and western areas of Sweida province and have brought the situation under control following days of deadly sectarian fighting.

The Interior Ministry said in a statement posted on its Telegram channel that the deployment helped implement a cease-fire in Sweida city center and paved the way for prisoner exchanges and the restoration of general stability.

"The deployment of internal security forces in Sweida province is a guarantee of stability and tranquility," the ministry statement said.

"This step is the first toward bringing weapons under control and ensuring security."

Hattab emphasized that the ultimate goal is achieving a comprehensive ceasefire and enabling the state to restore normal life throughout the province, particularly in Sweida.

This aerial photograph shows smoke rising above buildings in al-Mazraa village in Syrias southern Sweida on July 18, 2025. (AFP Photo)
This aerial photograph shows smoke rising above buildings in al-Mazraa village in Syrias southern Sweida on July 18, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Security forces restore order after week of violence

The current crisis began on July 13 when armed clashes erupted between Bedouin Arabs and some Druze groups in Sweida. Syrian security forces that intervened were ambushed, escalating the conflict.

The fighting was initially halted by a cease-fire, but Druze forces loyal to Hikmat al-Hajri broke the truce, reigniting violence.

On July 16, the Israeli military struck Syrian presidential facilities, the General Staff headquarters, and the Defense Ministry, further complicating the security situation as sectarian fighting raged in the southern province.

Bedouin tribal gunmen remain on alert against Druze fighters, despite an announcement by the Syrian President of an  immediate cease-fire  in a neighbourhood in Sweida Syria on July 19, 2025. (AFP Photo)
Bedouin tribal gunmen remain on alert against Druze fighters, despite an announcement by the Syrian President of an immediate cease-fire in a neighbourhood in Sweida Syria on July 19, 2025. (AFP Photo)

Government forces redeploy amid tribal mobilization

As Syrian army forces withdrew from Sweida, Hajri's group began displacing Bedouin families and carrying out executions. Thousands of tribal fighters from outside the area arrived to support the Bedouin Arabs.

Syrian authorities began redeploying security forces to Sweida on July 19, working to remove Bedouin and tribal fighters from the city.

Syrian army and security forces deploying in Sweida in southern Syria, July 14, 2025. (Photo by SANA via AFP)
Syrian army and security forces deploying in Sweida in southern Syria, July 14, 2025. (Photo by SANA via AFP)

Death toll mounts in southern Syria

The weeklong conflict has claimed hundreds of lives among both combatants and civilians since July 13, with the actual death toll potentially much higher, with some sources claiming more than 1,000 deaths.

Sweida province, located in southern Syria near the Jordanian border, has a significant Druze population and has experienced periodic unrest since Syria's civil war began in 2011.

July 20, 2025 03:43 PM GMT+03:00
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