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Canada is considering diversifying its fighter jet procurement to include aircraft from multiple manufacturers as the government continues reviewing its commitment to purchase American-made F-35 stealth fighters, Defense Minister David McGuinty said Sunday.
The announcement signals a potential shift in Canada's long-standing fighter jet modernization plans, with Ottawa now open to joint ventures that would establish domestic manufacturing capabilities. McGuinty told CTV News the government welcomes any forthcoming offers that align with building a stronger Canadian defense industrial sector.
Sweden's Saab has emerged as a potential alternative supplier, with the company's chief executive confirming recent discussions with Canadian officials about manufacturing Gripen fighter jets on Canadian soil. The Gripen, a lightweight multirole combat aircraft, has been marketed as a cost-effective alternative to larger fifth-generation fighters and is currently operated by several European nations and Brazil.
McGuinty indicated such manufacturing arrangements would support the government's economic objectives. The government is "grateful for any forthcoming offer" and receptive to partnerships that create Canadian jobs, he said.
Prime Minister Mark Carney's government has initiated a comprehensive review of a 2023 agreement to acquire 88 F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, with 16 aircraft currently in production. The reassessment stems from escalating costs and shifting geopolitical considerations affecting defense procurement decisions.
The F-35 program, developed by Lockheed Martin, represents one of the most expensive military projects in history and has faced criticism over cost overruns and technical challenges since its inception. Canada has been involved with the F-35 development program as a partner nation since 1997 but has repeatedly delayed final purchase decisions.
McGuinty emphasized the review would examine industrial benefits and other features of the F-35 acquisition, stressing that officials would take necessary time to reach a "responsible decision." No new timeline has been established for finalizing the fighter jet procurement strategy.
The deliberative approach reflects the complexity of balancing operational requirements, economic considerations, and defense industrial policy in what represents one of Canada's largest military acquisitions.
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