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Türkiye’s central bank reserves rebound to $183.2B, foreign bond holdings hit March peak

An exterior view of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) headquarters in Ankara, Türkiye. (AA Photo)
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An exterior view of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) headquarters in Ankara, Türkiye. (AA Photo)
December 04, 2025 07:41 PM GMT+03:00

Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye's (CBRT) total international reserves increased by $2.61 billion to reach $183.24 billion in the week ending November 28, driven primarily by a sharp rise in spot gold prices.

The CBRT’s gross foreign exchange reserves fell by $626 million during the week, decreasing from $76.24 billion on November 21 to $75.61 billion on November 28. However, this decline was more than offset by a $3.24 billion increase in gold reserves, which rose from $104.39 billion to $107.63 billion.

Net international reserves rose from $69.4 billion to $72.1 billion, while swap-adjusted reserves increased from $55 billion to $57.7 billion.

Foreign holdings of Turkish bonds reach highest level since March

The week also saw notable movements in foreign portfolio flows, led by inflows into Turkish government bonds. Foreign investors increased their holdings of government domestic debt securities (GDDs) by $594.5 million, along with $200,000 in other public-sector assets.

However, non-resident investors also slightly reduced their Turkish equity holdings by $9.2 million. As a result, the stock of Turkish equities held by non-residents declined from $31.59 billion to $31.47 billion, while government bond holdings rose from $16.46 billion to $17.23 billion—the highest level since the week of March 21. The stock of other securities held by non-residents stood at $546.2 million.

Chart shows Turkish central bank international reserves between December 29, 2023, and November 28, 2025. (Chart by Onur Erdogan/Türkiye Today)
Chart shows Turkish central bank international reserves between December 29, 2023, and November 28, 2025. (Chart by Onur Erdogan/Türkiye Today)

Banking sector deposits surpass ₺27 trillion

The Turkish banking sector's total deposits rose by ₺490.15 billion during the week, reaching ₺27.25 trillion ($642.14 billion), up from ₺26.76 trillion in the previous week.

Lira-denominated deposits increased by 1.3% to ₺14.82 trillion, while foreign currency deposits grew by 1.2% to ₺9.01 trillion. Total foreign currency deposits across all accounts stood at $250.25 billion, of which $213.11 billion belonged to domestic residents, reflecting a $320 million weekly increase.

Consumer loans extended to domestic residents rose by 1.7% to ₺5.41 trillion, while the total credit volume of the banking sector, including the central bank, increased by ₺225.4 billion to ₺21.46 trillion in the week ending November 28.

December 04, 2025 07:41 PM GMT+03:00
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