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Istanbul's Sakip Sabanci Museum traces art from Ottoman Empire to Turkish Republic

Visitors can view paintings from the renewed collection at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)
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Visitors can view paintings from the renewed collection at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)
By Newsroom
March 19, 2026 03:09 AM GMT+03:00

The Sakip Sabanci Museum has reopened its painting collection to the public with an updated selection, offering a comprehensive look at the evolution of Turkish painting from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the early decades of the Republic in the 20th century.

According to a statement from the museum, the collection, originally formed by Sakip Sabanci in the 1970s, has expanded over time through new acquisitions and long-term loans. It is now presented in the museum’s modern galleries with the support of Sabanci Holding.

The renewed selection brings together works by major figures such as Osman Hamdi Bey and Fikret Mualla, alongside a wide range of artists who shaped Turkish painting across different periods.

Paintings from the renewed collection are displayed at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)
Paintings from the renewed collection are displayed at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)

How Turkish painting moved from empire to republic

The exhibition spans a broad historical timeline, covering the final decades of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century and the transition into the early years of the Republic of Türkiye in the 1920s and 1930s.

It presents more than paintings alone. Visitors can also view photographs, postcards, and archival documents that reflect the visual culture of the time. This expanded approach allows the collection to function not only as an art display but also as a historical archive.

The curatorial narrative follows the development of painting in Türkiye, beginning with its roots in military schools and continuing through the influence of the Ottoman court and the emergence of formal academic training in art.

Works from late Ottoman and early Republican periods are exhibited at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)
Works from late Ottoman and early Republican periods are exhibited at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)

Artists who defined Turkish painting

The collection includes prominent 19th-century Ottoman painters such as Seker Ahmed Pasa, Suleyman Seyyid, Halil Pasa, Huseyin Zekai Pasa, and Hoca Ali Riza.

It also features early 20th-century artists who contributed to the formation of a modern art environment, including Ibrahim Calli, Hikmet Onat, Avni Lifij, Nazmi Ziya Guran, and Mihri Musfik.

Modern Turkish painting is represented through works by Fikret Mualla, Hale Asaf, Nurullah Berk, Nuri Iyem, and Selim Turan, reflecting a range of artistic approaches and styles.

The exhibition also traces how international movements influenced local production. It highlights the presence of impressionism, expressionism, and cubism within Turkish painting, showing how these styles were interpreted in a local context.

A central gallery view shows selected works from the updated painting collection at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)
A central gallery view shows selected works from the updated painting collection at Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, Türkiye, March 18, 2026. (AA Photo)

More than a collection on the walls

The renewed selection draws on multiple sources beyond the museum’s core holdings.

These include:

  • The museum’s Emirgan Archive and Avni Lifij Archive
  • Seyhun Binzet Postcard Collection
  • Istanbul University Feyhaman Duran Culture and Art House Collection
  • Nedret Kuran Collection
  • Private collections from the Aksoy and Merey families

These contributions broaden the scope of the exhibition and provide a more layered understanding of the period.

A dedicated section within the exhibition presents the museum’s work on conservation, research, and restoration.

This section introduces the scientific research initiative titled “Gorunenin Otesinde,” which focuses on the study and preservation of artworks. It offers visitors insight into the technical processes behind maintaining and understanding the collection.

The painting collection is now permanently displayed in Gallery -1 of the museum.

Other areas of the museum remain open to visitors, including the Atli Kosk and its garden, as well as the Decorative Arts Collection and the Book Arts and Calligraphy Collection. Temporary exhibitions continue to be held in Gallery -2 and Gallery -3.

March 19, 2026 03:09 AM GMT+03:00
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