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Stray cats may adapt to indoor life more easily than expected, study finds

Kanyon, a stray cat, sleeps in his basket at the entrance of an Istanbul shopping mall, in Istanbul on January 23, 2026. ( AFP Photo )
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Kanyon, a stray cat, sleeps in his basket at the entrance of an Istanbul shopping mall, in Istanbul on January 23, 2026. ( AFP Photo )
August 08, 2026 06:04 AM GMT+03:00

Cats accustomed to living outdoors may settle into an indoor lifestyle more easily than many owners expect, according to a new study carried out across New Zealand.

The research surveyed 87 cat owners who were in the process of moving their cats from an outdoor lifestyle to living inside the home, according to The Independent.

Participants generally reported that the transition was ultimately "worth the effort," while many cats appeared to get used to the new arrangement relatively quickly.

Volunteers identifying stray cats before taking them to be vaccinated and neutered at a park in Jakarta, May 14, 2026. (AFP Photo)
Volunteers identifying stray cats before taking them to be vaccinated and neutered at a park in Jakarta, May 14, 2026. (AFP Photo)

Many cats settle in almost immediately

Slightly more than 40% of the cats were reported to have adjusted to indoor life "immediately." Another 8% settled in within a few days, while 17% took several weeks to become accustomed to the change.

Lead author Julia Henning said more than two-thirds of owners found keeping their cats indoors "easier than expected," a finding that challenges the widespread assumption that cats accustomed to going outside will struggle to adjust to life inside.

Kanyon, a stray cat, sleeps in his basket at the entrance of an Istanbul shopping mall, in Istanbul on January 23, 2026.( AFP Photo )
Kanyon, a stray cat, sleeps in his basket at the entrance of an Istanbul shopping mall, in Istanbul on January 23, 2026.( AFP Photo )

Younger cats adapt faster

Age also emerged as an important factor in how quickly cats settled into their new surroundings.

Among cats that began living indoors before the age of 2, 75% adjusted within a few days. For cats older than two, that figure fell to 39%.

August 08, 2026 06:05 AM GMT+03:00
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