Close
newsletters Newsletters
X Instagram Youtube

Where green meets flavor, discovering cuisine of Black Sea

A view of an anchovy pilaf. (Adobe Stock Photo)
Photo
BigPhoto
A view of an anchovy pilaf. (Adobe Stock Photo)
December 20, 2025 11:03 AM GMT+03:00

Draped in a thousand shades of green, the Black Sea region offers a rich culinary culture shaped by resourceful, creative, and famously hospitable people who know how to create bold flavors from modest ingredients.

From anchovies to Laz pastry, from goose tirit to walnut dumplings, every bite reflects the spirit of the region.

Laz boregi is a sweet borek prepared with pudding. (Adobe Stock Photo)
Laz boregi is a sweet borek prepared with pudding. (Adobe Stock Photo)

When nature limits ingredients creativity takes over

Energetic, welcoming, and endlessly inspiring, the people of the Black Sea have never been discouraged by the region’s limited arable land. Instead, they have mastered the art of transforming every product grown on their soil into distinctive dishes.

Between steep slopes and narrow coastal plains, one quickly sees how skillfully every square meter of land is used. Along the coast, anchovies have become legendary, while cornbread is a defining staple from one end of the region to the other. Bileki bread feels almost mythical here.

Move inland, however, and an entirely different culinary world emerges. Influenced strongly by Central Anatolia, these fertile interior lands place grains and rice center stage.

A view of an anchovy pilaf. (Adobe Stock Photo)
A view of an anchovy pilaf. (Adobe Stock Photo)

Rize cuisine: Modest yet powerful

With anchovy pilaf, pide with roasted meat, pickled vegetable sautés, a shared muhlama tradition with Trabzon, rice pudding from Hamsikoy, and the famous dry beans of Cayeli, Rize cuisine is understated yet remarkably strong.

When it comes to pastries, Rize-style Laz pastry (Laz boregi) is an absolute must-try. And let us not forget: Rize is the city behind the phrase “Turkish tea.” If you have heard that many of Türkiye’s most famous pastry chefs are from Rize, believe it—it is true.

Akcaabat kofte on the barbecue. (Adobe Stock Photo)
Akcaabat kofte on the barbecue. (Adobe Stock Photo)

Few ingredients endless variety: Trabzon way

Trabzon is a city where anchovies are hardly even considered fish. It is also renowned nationwide for its meatballs, especially Akcaabat kofte (meatball), long associated with Komaroglu.

Kaygana, though a regional dish, is widely consumed here. Vakfikebir butter and kuymak made with oven-roasted corn flour are simple yet unforgettable. Pides from Rustun Firini and Kalkanoglu pilav should never be skipped.

Add to this the region’s famous bread, black cabbage, and kidney beans. For dessert, kocakari gerdani completes the picture. This is Trabzon in essence: limited ingredients, extraordinary diversity.

A special mention must go to Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality Social Facilities, a model of social municipal services in Türkiye. Their food and beverage units offer exceptional value for money and run with a truly professional mindset.

Zirva, an Ottoman palace dish can be seen at the Devecihan Cultural Center, in Edirne, Türkiye, May 19, 2022. (AA Photo)
Zirva, an Ottoman palace dish can be seen at the Devecihan Cultural Center, in Edirne, Türkiye, May 19, 2022. (AA Photo)

Bolu: Birthplace of palace chefs

When discussing Black Sea cuisine, Bolu stands out as a city not located on the coast. Influenced by both the Black Sea and the Marmara regions, Bolu is home to Mengen, the district that trained palace chefs for centuries.

Surprisingly, despite producing many of Türkiye’s most important chefs, local dishes are not widely visible in the city center.

Yet Bolu’s culinary heritage is astonishing: goose tirit, apricot neck stew, stuffed duck, rabbit rolls with kaygana, tirit stew, plum stew, meat dumplings with curd and walnuts, yogurt broad bean soup, ovmac soup, sour cherry leaf wraps, stuffed onions, chickpea tripe stew, black pumpkin dessert, and countless others—many forgotten, many on the verge of disappearing. Unfortunately, these dishes are not easily found everywhere in Bolu.

Manti, a Turkish classic. (Adobe Stock Photo)
Manti, a Turkish classic. (Adobe Stock Photo)

Why Black Sea belongs on every food lovers route

The Black Sea flavor tour continues with Sinop. If you arrive in the morning, the first thing to eat must be nokul, either with walnuts or minced meat, available almost everywhere.

For lunch or dinner, the best option is seasonal fish at the harbor restaurants. Among them, turbot is the most prized. For dessert, the famous revani at Sen Patisserie on Kibris Street is a must.

Sinop sits at the heart of the Black Sea: a city of turbot, stuffed bonito, walnut dumplings, chestnut pilaf, authentic revani, and the Seljuk-era morning tradition of nokul. The Black Sea never truly ends, but for now, this is where the journey pauses. One thing is certain: the Black Sea deserves a permanent place on every travel itinerary.

Black cabbage rolls are usually eaten with corn bread. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
Black cabbage rolls are usually eaten with corn bread. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)

Black Cabbage Rolls (Karalahana Sarmasi)

Ingredients

For the rolls:

  • 500 g black cabbage
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3/4 cup broken rice
  • 2 onions
  • 100 g minced meat
  • 1 teaspoon dried mint
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon chili flakes
  • 1/2 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1.5 tablespoons tomato paste
  • Half a bunch of parsley

For boiling:

  • 1/2 teaspoon rock salt

For topping:

  • 1 tea glass olive oil

For the sauce:

  • 1 cup yogurt
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 tablespoon butter

Preparation

Boil water with rock salt, add washed cabbage leaves with stems removed, and boil for about three minutes. Drain and rinse with cold water. Mix finely chopped onions, minced meat, washed rice, olive oil, salt, tomato paste, parsley, and spices. Remove thick veins from the cabbage leaves and fill with the mixture, rolling carefully.

Line the bottom of a pot with cabbage leaves and arrange the rolls neatly. Drizzle with olive oil, cover with a plate, and add hot water until it reaches the level of the rolls. Cook on high heat until boiling, then simmer for about 30 minutes.

For the topping, melt butter and fry tomato paste. Crush garlic and mix with yogurt. Serve the rolls topped with garlic yogurt and tomato butter sauce.

Rize roasted meat ( kavurma ) on wooden floor. (Adobe Stock Photo)
Rize roasted meat ( kavurma ) on wooden floor. (Adobe Stock Photo)

Rize-Style Roasted Beef (Rize Kavurmasi)

Ingredients

  • 1 kg beef (shoulder cut)
  • 70 g caul fat
  • 3.5 tablespoons butter
  • 2 medium onions
  • 1 tea glass corn oil
  • 1.5 cups water

Preparation

Cut the beef into cubes after removing sinew and excess fat. Melt chopped caul fat and butter in a pot, add chopped onions, and saute over low heat. In a separate pot, brown the beef in corn oil. Add the beef to the onions and continue cooking for 10–15 minutes. Add water and cook until tender, about 1.5 hours. Serve hot.

December 20, 2025 11:03 AM GMT+03:00
More From Türkiye Today