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Erdogan and Trump coordinate on Syria, Gaza reconstruction in high-level call

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and US President Donald Trump (L) greet each other ahead of the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt on Oct. 13, 2025. ( TUR Presidency / AA Photo)
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President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and US President Donald Trump (L) greet each other ahead of the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt on Oct. 13, 2025. ( TUR Presidency / AA Photo)
January 28, 2026 12:51 AM GMT+03:00

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and U.S. President Donald Trump held a phone call Tuesday, moving to synchronize their strategies on the post-war governance of Gaza and the precarious transition in Syria.

The discussion marks a significant effort to align Ankara and Washington’s regional priorities, with Erdogan signaling a readiness to deepen defense industry cooperation.

US President Donald Trump speaks at the "Board of Peace" meeting during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 22, 2026. (AFP Photo)
US President Donald Trump speaks at the "Board of Peace" meeting during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 22, 2026. (AFP Photo)

Synchronizing on Syria and Gaza

According to the Turkish presidency, the conversation centered on the operational success of the Board of Peace, the Trump-led initiative for Gaza’s administration. Erdogan framed the board’s mission as a prerequisite for regional stability, stressing that the "humanitarian catastrophe" in the enclave must be resolved to clear a path for reconstruction.

On the Syrian front, Erdogan underscored Ankara’s "great importance" regarding the full execution of the ceasefire and integration agreements. He noted that Turkish intelligence and diplomatic channels are maintaining a "close watch" on the process, working in tandem with both U.S. officials and the authorities in Damascus.

A new chapter for defense trade?

While the primary focus of the discussion was the Syria ceasefire and the Gaza "Board of Peace," the Turkish presidency included that the two leaders discussed "bilateral relations, particularly in the defense industry as President Erdogan emphasized Türkiye's intent to "advance relations in all areas."

While the discussion officially prioritized regional ceasefires and the "Board of Peace," the inclusion of defense industry cooperation in the Turkish readout underscores Erdogan’s hope that Trump’s transactional brand of diplomacy will finally resolve the F-16 modernization bottleneck and the frozen status of purchased F-35s.

The phone call comes following the United States' move regarding the YPG in Syria, the biggest source of friction in relations between the two countries in the last decade.

January 28, 2026 12:51 AM GMT+03:00
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