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US Middle East Envoy Witkoff presents new Gaza cease-fire proposal

U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff delivers remarks during the swearing in ceremony for interim U.S. Attorney for Washington, D.C. Jeanine Pirro in the Oval Office of the White House on May 28, 2025 in Washington, DC. (AFP Photo)
U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff delivers remarks during the swearing in ceremony for interim U.S. Attorney for Washington, D.C. Jeanine Pirro in the Oval Office of the White House on May 28, 2025 in Washington, DC. (AFP Photo)
May 29, 2025 12:27 PM GMT+03:00

U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff announced Wednesday he would present a new Gaza ceasefire proposal involving hostage releases, as Hamas claimed to have reached an agreement on a permanent ceasefire framework while Israeli officials disputed any deal.

Speaking at the White House alongside President Donald Trump, Witkoff stated, "We are on the precipice of sending out a new term sheet that hopefully will be delivered later on today."

US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff (L) speaks as US President Donald Trump looks on during a swearing in ceremony for interim US Attorney for the District of Columbia Jeanine Pirro in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on May 28, 2025. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP)
US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff (L) speaks as US President Donald Trump looks on during a swearing in ceremony for interim US Attorney for the District of Columbia Jeanine Pirro in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on May 28, 2025. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP)

Witkoff's modified cease-fire proposal

The US envoy expressed optimism about negotiations, saying, "I have some very good feelings about getting to a long-term resolution—a temporary ceasefire and a long-term resolution, a peaceful resolution of that conflict."

According to sources reported by Israeli journalists and the Israeli media outlet The Jerusalem Post, Witkoff's modified proposal includes specific details for hostage releases in two phases:

  • Day one: Five living hostages and 9 deceased hostages released
  • Day seven: Five additional living hostages and 9 more deceased hostages released
  • Total release: 10 living and 18 deceased hostages out of 58 remaining in Gaza

The proposal establishes a 60-day ceasefire period during which Israel can either resume fighting if no agreement is reached or extend negotiations for additional hostage releases.

Displaced Palestinians carrying bags of relief supplies return from aid distribution centres in Rafah to their tents in the southern Gaza Strip on May 29, 2025. The humanitarian situation in Gaza, where aid has finally begun to trickle in after a two-month blockade, is dire following 18 months of devastating war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas movement. Food security experts say starvation is looming for one in five people. (Photo by AFP)
Displaced Palestinians carrying bags of relief supplies return from aid distribution centres in Rafah to their tents in the southern Gaza Strip on May 29, 2025. The humanitarian situation in Gaza, where aid has finally begun to trickle in after a two-month blockade, is dire following 18 months of devastating war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas movement. Food security experts say starvation is looming for one in five people. (Photo by AFP)

Prisoner exchange and military arrangements

Under Witkoff's framework, Israel would release 125 Palestinians serving life sentences and 1,111 Gaza prisoners arrested after October 7. Additionally, Israel would return 180 bodies of deceased Palestinians in two installments.

The Israeli army would withdraw from recently captured areas in Gaza during the temporary ceasefire. Humanitarian aid distribution would return to United Nations control, replacing the current system managed through Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) centers with American volunteers.

Smoke billows in the background during an Israeli strike, as pictured from the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, on May 29, 2025. Israel stepped up its military offensive in Gaza, ignited by an attack by Palestinian militant group Hamas on October 7, 2023, earlier this month, while mediators push for a ceasefire that remains elusive. (Photo by Eyad BABA / AFP)
Smoke billows in the background during an Israeli strike, as pictured from the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, on May 29, 2025. Israel stepped up its military offensive in Gaza, ignited by an attack by Palestinian militant group Hamas on October 7, 2023, earlier this month, while mediators push for a ceasefire that remains elusive. (Photo by Eyad BABA / AFP)

Trump administration pressure for resolution

Witkoff noted that President Trump would review the proposal after delivery. Sources familiar with negotiations indicated growing administration pressure: "Trump appears fed up with how Israel is handling the war in Gaza. He wants this over."

The proposal emerged from recent Washington discussions between Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer and Witkoff, plus talks conducted by Bishara Bahbah in Qatar with senior Hamas officials.

Hamas claims agreement framework

Shortly before Witkoff's announcement, Hamas declared it had reached an agreement with the U.S. envoy on a general framework for a permanent cease-fire.

"We have reached an agreement on a general framework with Witkoff that ensures a permanent ceasefire, a complete withdrawal of Israeli occupation forces from Gaza, and the unhindered entry of humanitarian aid," Hamas stated.

The Palestinian organization said the agreement includes "the establishment of a professional committee to manage Gaza's affairs once a cease-fire is declared."

Displaced Palestinians carrying bags of relief supplies return from aid distribution centres in Rafah to their tents in the southern Gaza Strip on May 29, 2025. The humanitarian situation in Gaza, where aid has finally begun to trickle in after a two-month blockade, is dire following 18 months of devastating war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas movement. Food security experts say starvation is looming for one in five people. (Photo by AFP)
Displaced Palestinians carrying bags of relief supplies return from aid distribution centres in Rafah to their tents in the southern Gaza Strip on May 29, 2025. The humanitarian situation in Gaza, where aid has finally begun to trickle in after a two-month blockade, is dire following 18 months of devastating war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas movement. Food security experts say starvation is looming for one in five people. (Photo by AFP)

Israeli officials reject Hamas claims

Israeli officials immediately dismissed Hamas's announcement. An unnamed Israeli source quoted by the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper called it "propaganda and psychological warfare."

"We are not aware of any agreement reached between Hamas and the U.S.," an Israeli official told Israeli media outlet Channel 12. "Hamas's attempt to use the term 'Witkoff's framework' to promote its own vision will not succeed."

The source claimed Israel agreed to Witkoff's initiative, but Hamas rejected the proposal, stating Israel and the U.S. have "strongly rejected recent ideas presented by Hamas."

Positive developments reported

Despite official denials, Israel's public broadcaster KAN reported that Israeli officials involved in indirect negotiations spoke of "positive development" regarding ceasefire possibilities.

The broadcaster quoted unnamed Israeli officials calling the coming days "extremely critical," with foreign sources suggesting the agreement could be signed quickly if Israel shows flexibility on ending the war.

TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MAY 28: Relatives of captives held in the blockaded Gaza Strip, along with many Israeli supporters, gather outside the Kirya Military Base on the 600th day of the Israeli attacks on Gaza, on May 28, 2025, in Tel Aviv, Israel. Protesters carried photos of the captives and called for an immediate ceasefire and a hostage exchange deal. ( Saeed Qaq - Anadolu Agency )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MAY 28: Relatives of captives held in the blockaded Gaza Strip, along with many Israeli supporters, gather outside the Kirya Military Base on the 600th day of the Israeli attacks on Gaza, on May 28, 2025, in Tel Aviv, Israel. Protesters carried photos of the captives and called for an immediate ceasefire and a hostage exchange deal. ( Saeed Qaq - Anadolu Agency )

Current conflict context

Israel estimates 58 hostages remain in Gaza, including 20 believed alive. More than 10,100 Palestinians are held in Israeli prisons under harsh conditions, according to Palestinian and Israeli rights groups.

The Israeli military has pursued operations in Gaza since October 2023, with Palestinian officials reporting over 54,000 casualties, predominantly women and children.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants in November for Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes.

May 29, 2025 12:27 PM GMT+03:00
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