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4,000-year-old Hittite vessel yields oldest known seeds of Ankara's 'love flower'

A 4,000-year-old Hittite vessel seen in situ during excavations at Kulhoyuk in Ankara, Türkiye. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
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A 4,000-year-old Hittite vessel seen in situ during excavations at Kulhoyuk in Ankara, Türkiye. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
September 10, 2026 11:41 AM GMT+03:00

The oldest known seed remains of Ankara's endemic "love flower," or Centaurea, have been identified inside a 4,000-year-old Hittite vessel uncovered at Kulhoyuk, Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy announced.

The flower today grows only in the Golbasi district of Ankara, according to Ersoy, who said the discovery came out of ongoing excavations at Kulhoyuk, a settlement associated with the Hatti and Hittite civilizations.

Ersoy said the finding was bringing another part of Ankara's 5,000-year history to light, with the ancient seeds providing evidence that the plant was present in the region thousands of years ago.

The endemic "love flower" (Centaurea), which today grows only in Ankara's Golbasi district, Türkiye. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
The endemic "love flower" (Centaurea), which today grows only in Ankara's Golbasi district, Türkiye. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)

Ancient seeds connect Ankara's present-day flora with Hittite past

The "love flower" is currently under protection and received a geographical indication in 2019, a designation identifying its connection with a particular geographical area.

Ersoy said traces of the plant stretching back thousands of years were also opening up a new window into the history of Anatolia's rich flora.

A close-up of one of the ancient seed remains identified as belonging to the endemic "love flower" (Centaurea) at Kulhoyuk in Ankara, Türkiye. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
A close-up of one of the ancient seed remains identified as belonging to the endemic "love flower" (Centaurea) at Kulhoyuk in Ankara, Türkiye. (Photo via Ministry of Culture and Tourism)

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He added that new findings would continue to shed light on Kulhoyuk's history and thanked the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums and the specialist teams involved in the excavation.

September 10, 2026 11:41 AM GMT+03:00
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