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Meerschaum, a rare mineral found exclusively in Türkiye's Eskisehir province known as (Luletasi), is facing an uncertain future as a shortage of skilled artisans and declining interest among younger generations threaten the survival of the centuries-old craft.
Known locally as "white gold," meerschaum has long been one of Eskisehir's most distinctive cultural and economic symbols. However, artisans say the traditional craft is steadily disappearing due to the lack of apprentices and limited public awareness despite the mineral's unique status.
Vacip Han Aktas, 21, the son of a veteran meerschaum craftsman, said interest in the profession has declined significantly in recent years.
Aktas, who carves figurines and decorative objects during his spare time, said the craft can only be learned through the traditional master-apprentice system.
"There is no structured way to learn this profession. It requires direct training under an experienced master," Aktas said.
"My father is 53 years old, and unfortunately there are virtually no craftsmen in their 40s. Although some people still appreciate handmade products, the demand is not strong enough to sustain the profession."
Aktas also said meerschaum has not received the recognition it deserves, despite being mined exclusively in Eskisehir.
"It is the only place in the world where this mineral is extracted, yet it is not promoted sufficiently," he said.
A graduate of Ataturk Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School's Department of Machine Technology, Aktas said he intends to pursue a career in his own field while continuing to assist his father during his free time rather than taking up the family profession full-time.
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Industry representatives warn that the loss of experienced craftsmen, combined with the absence of a new generation of apprentices, poses a serious threat to the future of meerschaum carving.
They say increased investment in vocational training, cultural preservation initiatives, and international promotion will be essential to safeguard one of Türkiye's most distinctive traditional handicrafts.
Recognized for its lightweight structure and exceptional carving quality, Eskisehir meerschaum has long been used to produce pipes, sculptures, jewelry and ornamental objects.
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