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Seasonal allergies intensify amid rising pollen levels, experts warn

A young girl is sneezing, standing among blooming trees in a park. (Adobe Stock Photo)
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A young girl is sneezing, standing among blooming trees in a park. (Adobe Stock Photo)
May 01, 2026 03:54 PM GMT+03:00

Seasonal allergy cases have increased significantly with the onset of warmer weather and rising pollen concentrations, according to health experts. Patients are reporting a growing number of complaints including sneezing, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, coughing, shortness of breath, and watery eyes.

Prof. Dr. Tevfik Ozlu, a Pulmonology Specialist at Medical Park Karadeniz Hospital, told Ihlas News Agency that allergy symptoms commonly intensify during seasonal transitions, particularly from spring to summer and winter to summer, due to changing pollen profiles in the environment.

He noted that symptom severity varies between individuals depending on their sensitivity and level of exposure.

Symptoms differ

Medical specialists report that seasonal allergic reactions may present differently among patients. While some individuals experience symptoms predominantly in spring, others are more affected during summer months.

In addition to pollen exposure, environmental allergens such as house dust mites and fungal spores may also contribute to symptom fluctuations depending on climatic conditions.

The most frequently reported symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, throat irritation, persistent cough, mucus production, wheezing, shortness of breath, and ocular itching or tearing.

Climate change extends, intensifies allergy season

Ozlu further emphasizes the role of climate change in prolonging and intensifying allergy seasons. Rising global temperatures are associated with increased pollen production and extended exposure periods, contributing to a higher burden of seasonal allergic disease.

Physicians recommend that individuals with known seasonal allergies begin treatment 15 to 20 days before the expected onset of symptoms. Additional preventive measures include limiting outdoor exposure during high pollen periods, keeping windows closed, and using protective masks such as N95 or N97 respirators when necessary.

Experts also underline that modern pharmacological treatments are generally effective in controlling symptoms when properly administered and tailored to patient needs.

May 01, 2026 03:54 PM GMT+03:00
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